Where, when and how languages began is still a 1

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Where, when and how languages began is still a 1 ........... Many people think that language grew from human beings imitating animal sounds and that they learned to use these indistinguishable sounds to 2 ............... with each other. 3 .............. the language of primitive people consisted of a complicated 4 .............. of sounds. However, we can only 5 ................ the history of languages to the time when they were first written and by then they were well 6 ............................. Today, there are more than 3.000 different spoken tongues in the world. English is the most 7 ................... spoken language; over 315 million people speak it while about 530 million people speak Chinese-Mandarin. You may say 8 ................. why English is more widely spoken although more people speak Chinese-Mandarin. This is because Chinese-speaking peoples are more or less 9 ................ to China and Chinese communities but English-speaking people are found in almost every 10 ..................... of the world. Other, 11 ................... languages are Russian, Spanish, German, Japanese, French, Italian and Portuguese. Besides these there are various native tongues which are spoken 12 .................... within their own countries – for example, Hindustani, Arabic and Korean. 1. A. mystery b. riddle c. secret d. puzzle 2. A. declare b. disclose c. inform d. communicate 3. A. probably b. likely c. reasonably d. thoughtfully 4. A. scheme b. system c. method d. plan 5. A. track b. pursue c. trace d. follow 6. A. matured b. developed c. grown d. expanded 7. A. widely b. vastly c. broadly d. largely 8. A. wonder b. ponder c. marvel d. think 9. A. restrained b. imprisoned c. limited d. confined 10. A. angle b. corner c. bend d. nook 11. A. well-known b. distinguish c. celebrated d. famous 12. A. purposely b. greatly c. mainly d. usually​

Jawaban dan Penjelasan

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Where, when and how languages began is still a 1 mystery (a). Many people think that language grew from human beings imitating animal sounds and that they learned to use these indistinguishable sounds to 2 communicate (d) with each other. 3 likely (b)the language of primitive people consisted of a complicated4 scheme (a) of sounds. However, we can only 5 track (a) the history of languages to the time when they were first written and by then they were well 6 developed (b). Today, there are more than 3.000 different spoken tongues in the world. English is the most 7 widely (a) spoken language; over 315 million people speak it while about 530 million people speak Chinese-Mandarin. You may 8 wonder (a) why English is more widely spoken although more people speak Chinese-Mandarin. This is because Chinese-speaking peoples are more or less 9 limited (c)to China and Chinese communities but English-speaking people are found in almost every10 corner (b) of the world. Other, 11 well-known (a) languages are Russian, Spanish, German, Japanese, French, Italian and Portuguese. Besides these there are various native tongues which are spoken 12 mainly (c) within their own countries – for example, Hindustani, Arabic and Korean.

Pembahasan:

1. Kata "mystery" sesuai digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa awal mula bahasa (when, where, how) masih menjadi misteri

2. "Communicate" with each other menunjukkan bahwa bahasa digunakan untuk berkomunikasi

3. "Likely" untuk menggambarkan dugaan

4. Complicated "scheme" of sounds dapat diartikan sebagai tata bahasa/suara yang masih rumit

5. "Track" a history language

6. Well “developed” digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa bahasa tersebut telah cukup meningkat dari kondisi awalnya

7. “Widely” spoken language digunakan untuk menggambarkan bahasa yang telah banyak tersebar atau telah dituturkan oleh banyak orang

8. “Wonder” berarti bertanya-tanya

9. More or less “limited” to China menunjukkan bahwa meskipun bahasa Chinese-Mandarin banyak digunakan, ia hanya terbatas di China saja

10. Every “corner” of the world: setiap sudut dunia

11. Well-known: populer

12. Mainly: terutama. Digunakan untuk menegaskan suatu informasi yang terbatas pada suatu komunitas/daerah tertentu

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Last Update: Sun, 03 Jul 22