ྀ༘ Past tense┃Present Perfect ྀ༘

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Simple Past Tense

❶ I slept over in my friend's house yesterday.

❹ I read your letter last night.

❽ I didn't pass the audition last year.

❿ My parents bought a car two years ago.

Simple Present Perfect

❷ I have learnt playing guitar since I was ten.

❸ She has never watched movie at the cinema.

❺ He has worked in the company for two.

❻ I have told my parents about my problem years.

❼ My parents have asked me to join this club twice.

❾ We have just registered the seminar.

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PEMBAHASAN

Apa bedanya Simple Past Tense dengan Simple Present Perfect? Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aktivitas/kegiatan yang telah lewat di masa lampau, sementara Simple Present Perfec digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aktivitas/kegiatan yang telah selesai di masa sekarang. Selain itu, Simple Past Tense selalu dijelaskan dengan spesifik kapan hal tersebut terjadi sedangkan Simple Present Perfect dapat digunakan tanpa ada keterangan waktu.

⚜ Pattern ⚜

Simple Past Tense

• (+) S + V2 + O/C
• (–) S + did + not + V2 + O/C
• (?) Did + S + V2 + O/C + ?

Simple Present Perfect Tense

• (+) S + has/have + V3 + O/C
• (–) S + has/have + not + V3 + O/C
• (?) Has/Have + S + V3 + O/C + ?

⚜ Keterangan ⚜

• Pada Past Tense untuk bentuk negatif dan introgatif, Verb kembali ke bentuk pertama karena sudah ada Did yang menggantikan Verb bentuk keduanya
• Has pada Present Perfect digunakan untuk subject: He, she, it
• Have pada Present Perfect digunakan untuk subject: I, you, we, they