Jawaban:

1. If I win the lottery, I will buy a car.

2. She would have built a palace if She had been a princess.

3. If we studied hard, we would pass the exam.

4. If people always work hard, certainly they will be rich.

5. She will be happy if she has a handsome boyfriend.

6. It floods greatly if the heavy rain does not stop.

7. If the country has a great deal of money and qualified human resources, it will be an advanced country.

8. I would have bought a new car if I had earned a lot of money.

9. If She had had a good friend in America, She would have visited him / her.

10. If We failed in the final exams, we would not graduate from school.

Penjelasan:

Jawaban dicetak tebal dan merupakan materi pembelajaran (kalimat pengandaian) dalam Bahasa Inggris.

Conditional Sentences (kalimat pengandaian):

a. Kalimat pengandaian tipe 0

Fakta: menunjukkan kebenaran umum (general truth), seperti fakta ilmiah:

If + Simple present tense, simple present tense

If you heat water, it boils.

If you heat ice, it melts.

If I am late for school, my teacher gets angry.

b. Kalimat pengandaian tipe 1

Fakta: Kondisinya mungkin terjadi dan juga sangat mungkin bahwa kondisi tersebut akan terpenuhi (mungkin terjadi dan bisa terwujud) di masa datang.

if+ subject + VI (Simple Present Tense) + Subject + will + Verb-1

atau

If+ subject + (be) present + adjective/noun + Subject + will be + adjective/noun

c. Kalimat pengandaian tipe 2

Fakta: Kondisi yang tidak mungkin terwujud di masa kini.

If + subject + V2/simple past tense + Subject + would + Vl/past future tense

atau

If + subject + were + adjective/noun+Subject + would be + adjective/noun

d. Kalimat pengandaian tipe 3

Fakta: Kondisi yang tidak mungkin terwujud di masa lampau.

If+ subject + had + V3/past perfect Tense + subject + would have + V3/past perfect Tense

atau

if+ subject + had been + adjective/noun + subject + would have been + adjective/noun

Semoga membantu ya.