Jawaban:

4. Cause and Effect

a) She got a stomachache because she ate too much.

b) She got into a car accident because of her fear.

c) Early men slowly started to grow food as a result their lives become easier.

5. Passive Voice Sentence

a) A new car is bought by my father.

b) A story is always read by my mother before I sleep every night.

c) Mandalika circuit was visited by us last month.

Penjelasan:

4. Cause & Effect Analysis

a) Cause: She ate too much.

    Effect: She got stomachache.

[Effect] + because/since/as + [Cause]

b) Cause: She is afraid to drive.

   Effect: She got into a car accident.

[Effect] + Because of/due to/thanks to + [Noun cause]

c) Cause: Early men slowly started to grow food.

   Effect: Their lives become easier.

[Cause] + So/thus/therefore/as a result/hence + [Effect]

5. Passive Voice Sentence

Simple Present Tense

Active Voice: S + V + O

Passive Voice: S + present to be + V3 + O

Present to be: Am, is, are.

a) V3 buy: Bought.

b) V3 read: Read

Simple Past Tense

Active Voice: S + V2 + O

Passive Voice: S + past to be + V3 + O

Past to be: Was, were.

c) V3 visited: Visited