Berikut ini adalah pertanyaan dari annisasafitriahmad52 pada mata pelajaran B. inggris untuk jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas
2. Has Mr. Baker signed the papers yet? 3. Are you going to sell the old house?
4. The janitor locks the gate.
5. The secretary was typing the letter when the light went out.
Jawaban dan Penjelasan
Berikut ini adalah pilihan jawaban terbaik dari pertanyaan diatas.
PASSIVE VOICE
1. An experiment was done by her in chemistry lab yesterday.
2. Have the papers been signed by Mr. Baker yet?
3. Is the old house going to be sold by you?
4. The gate is locked by the Janitor.
5. The letter was being typed by the secretary when the light went out.
EXPLANATION
Passive voice is used to focus on the recipient of the verb and the action rather than the subject/performer of action. The main construction of passive voice is the combination of auxiliary BE and the past participle.
The steps how to change the active voice to the passive voice are:
- pay attention to the verb form whether it's transitive or not;
- the object of active voice is converted into the subject of passive voice. Meanwhile, the subject of active voice is converted into the object of passive voice accompanied with the "by" preposition or sometimes it's omitted;
- all of the verbs are changed into the past participle (V³).
BASED ON YOUR QUESTIONS
1. SIMPLE PAST
- Active: S+V2+O
- Passive: S(O)+Was/were+V3+by Agent (S)
2. PRESENT PERFECT
- Active: Has/have+S+V3+O+ROTS?
- Passive: Has/have+O+been+V3+by Agent (S)+ROTS?
3. FUTURE
- Active: Be(is/am/are)+S+going to+V1+O ?
- Passive: Be(is/am/are)+O+going to+be+V3+by Agent (S)?
4. SIMPLE PRESENT
- Active: S+V1(s/es)+O
- Passive: S(O)+to be(is/am/are)+V3+by Agent (S).
5. PAST CONTINUOUS
- Active: S+was/were+V.ing+O+ROTS
- Passive: S(O)+was/were+being+V3+by Agent (S)+ROTS.
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Learn more about
Active-Passive voice
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Details
Grade: XI
Subject : English
Category : Sentence Structure
Code : 11.5.8
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Last Update: Sat, 01 Oct 22