Berikut ini adalah pertanyaan dari aldosky pada mata pelajaran B. inggris untuk jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas
Rescuers have been battling dangerous conditions since the eruption, searching for survivors and bodies in the volcanic debris, wrecked buildings and destroyed vehicles. Search crews deployed dogs on Tuesday to aid the operation.
Mount Semeru has remained active since Saturday, with small eruptions keeping emergency workers and residents on edge. On Tuesday, there were three small eruptions, each spewing ash about a kilometre (3,300 feet) into the sky, authorities said. Officials have advised locals not to travel within 5km (3.1 miles) of Semeru’s crater, as the nearby air is highly polluted and could affect vulnerable groups.
Indonesia, an archipelago of more than 270 million people, is prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity because it sits along the Pacific “Ring of Fire”, a horseshoe-shaped series of fault lines.(This article was published in Al Jazeera Creative Commons)
1. Carilah Main event/Newsworthy events pada berita di atas
2. Carilah Elaboration/Background Event pada berita di atas
3. Carilah using simple past tense pada berita di atas
4. Carilah using saying verbs pada berita di atas
5. Carilah Adverbs of manner pada berita di atas
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Jawaban dan Penjelasan
Berikut ini adalah pilihan jawaban terbaik dari pertanyaan diatas.
Jawaban:
Reading Comprehension:
1. Main event/Newsworthy events:
- The eruption of Java' Mount Semeru
- Search and Rescue Operations
- The death toll from the eruption
2. Elaboration/Background Event:
- Indonesia, an archipelago of more than 270 million people, is prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity because it sits along the Pacific “Ring of Fire”, a horseshoe-shaped series of fault lines.
- Mount Semeru, in the Lumajang district of East Java province, spewed thick columns of ash more than 12,000 metres (40,000 feet) into the sky, with searing gas and lava flowing down its slopes after the sudden eruption. The disaster left entire streets filled with mud and ash, swallowing homes and vehicles in several villages.
3. Simple past tense:
- Mount Semeru, in the Lumajang district of East Java province, spewed thick columns of ash more than 12,000 metres (40,000 feet) into the sky, with searing gas and lava flowing down its slopes after the sudden eruption.
- The disaster left entire streets filled with mud and ash, swallowing homes and vehicles in several villages.
4. Saying Verbs:
- local officials said, and rescue operations are still under way.
- “So far, 34 people have died and 16 are still being searched [for],” Wayan Suyatna, head of the local search and rescue agency, told state media on Tuesday, raising an earlier death toll of 14. He added that nearly 3,700 people have been evacuated from the affected area.
- each spewing ash about a kilometre (3,300 feet) into the sky, authorities said.
5. Adverbs of Manner:
- as the nearby air is highly polluted and could affect vulnerable groups.
Penjelasan:
Jawaban dicetak tebal dan merupakan materi pembelajaran Reading Comprehension (pemahaman bacaan) dalam Bahasa inggris.
Main event/Newsworthy events adalah topik utama yang bernilai berita sehingga banyak orang tertarik untuk membacanya
Elaboration/Background Event adalah latar belakang dari sebuah cerita sehingga orang mengerti awal mula kejadian dari suatu situasi dalam sebuah cerita
Simple Past Tense dalam cerita tersebut adalah kalimat-kalimat yang menjelaskan aktivitas kegiatan di masa lampau dan menggunakan kata kerja bentuk ke 2 dalam Bahasa Inggris
Saying Verbs adalah kata-kata yang menunjukkan apa yang dikatakan seseorang dalam teks seperti: said dan told dalam teks bacaan pada soal
Adverbs of Manner adalah kata keterangan yang menjelaskan suatu aksi dan biasanya memakai akhiran "-ly"
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Last Update: Sat, 17 Dec 22