Jawaban:

1. At the time the accident happened, I was walking around the park.

Finite adverbial clause

2. Looking at his watch, he grabbed his bag and left.

Non Finite adverbial clause

3. Before returning to the office, he took a shower and changed back into his suit.

Non Finite adverbial clause

4. When the article arrived, the editor read it and then refused to publish it.

Finite adverbial clause

5. Dressed in formal clothes, the lady went to the party alone

Non Finite adverbial clause

6. Hit by a truck, the tree fell on the road.

Non Finite adverbial clause

7. Hugged by her mother, the girl cried loudly.

Non Finite adverbial clause

8. Leaving the room, Andy switched off the light

Non Finite adverbial clause

9. To enter the hall, you must bring your member card

Non Finite adverbial clause.

10. While I was mowing the lawn, he came up to me

Finite adverbial clause

Penjelasan:

Adverbial clause adalah clause (sejumlah frasa yang mempunyai subjek dan predikat) yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan dalam sebuah kalimat majemuk.

Jadi dia terdiri dari beberapa kata, mempunyai subjek dan predikat dan fungsinya adalah menjelaskan sebuah verb atau adjective.

Di jawaban di atas, bagian yang digarisbawahi adalah adverbial clause.

Finite Adverbial Clause adalah clause yang di dalam nya verbnya terkena aturan tense sesuai tense kalimatnya. Lazimnya didahului dengan kata penghubung, seperti WHIle, When, Because dll.

Sedangkan Non finite Adverbial Clause di dalamya verbnya tidak terkena perubahan tense. Lazimnya subjek kalimat di clause ini tidak disebutkan.

Semoga bermanfaat.