[ Present Simple ]

(+) She waters the flower in the garden.

(-) She doesn't water the flower in the garden.

(?) Does she water the flower in the garden?

PEMBAHASAN

Simple Present Tense

Yaitu bentuk tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang sedang berlangsung atau berulangkali.

↬RUMUS

Affirmative:

• Subject + Verb 1 + O / C
• Subject + to be + O / C

Negative:

• Subject + do/does + not + Verb 1 + O /C
• Subject + to be + not + O / C

Interrogative:

• Do/does + Subject + Verb 1 + O /C + ?
• To be + Subject + O / C + ?

↬Auxiliary

DO

Digunakan untuk subjek I/You/We/They dan subjek jamak

DOES

Digunakan untuk subjek orang ketiga tunggal (He/She/It)

↬Based on Question

Change the sentence into negative and interrogative!

(+) She waters the flower in the garden.

→ Subjeknya termasuk orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it)

→ Auxiliary yang digunakan adalah does.

• Untuk mengubah ke bentuk negatif, maka letakkan aux + not setelah subjek.

➥ She does not water the flower in the garden.

➥ She doesn't water the flower in the garden.

• Untuk mengubah ke bentuk introgatif, letakkan auxiliary sebelum subjek dan beri tanda tanya di akhir kalimat.

➥ Does she water the flower in the garden?

Contoh:

(+) Lyodra sings beautifully.

(-) Lyodra doesn't sing beautifully.

(?) Does Lyodra sing beautifully?

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Present Simple

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Details⤵

Grade: 9

Subject: English

Chapter: Past, Present, Future Tense

Categorization code: 9.5.5

Keywords: Present Simple, Negative, Interrogative