1. Is it Explanation Text? Why do you think so? Yes, it is an Explanation Text. It is a scientific explaination on how a natural phenomena occurrs.
2. What is the participant of the text? The participant of the text is water/precipitation.
3. Mention the abstract nouns found in the text. Abstract nouns found in the text: drought, force, gravity, time, climates, dry, arid.
4. What tense does the text use? Give an example! The text uses a Simple Present Tense. Example: Why do droughts happen?
5. Is there any temporal and causal conjunctions! If yes, mention. There are 2 temporaland 2causal conjunctions. Temporal conjunctions: over a period of time, when. Causal conjunction: with which, which.
6. Mention the action verbs found in the text! Action verbs found in the text: do, begins, operate, have, affect, caused, rises, carries, create, sinks, prevents, rising, stays, occur, get, drink, grow.
7. Write noun phrases you can see in the text! Noun phrases seen in the text: a drought, a shortage, a period of time, a disruption, the water cycle, the circulation, the earths's atmosphere, its surface, an area, a flood, the force, the air, this force, the high pressure, a high-pressure,  an area, a long time, most droughts, all climates, some climates,
8. Write four complex sentences found in the text! Four complex sentences found in the text: Air pressure is the force with which the air presses against everything, Air rises when there is low air pressure at ground level, This rising air carries water vapor, which can create clouds and precipitation, Air sinks when there is high pressure at ground level.
9. Mention technical terms found in the text! Technical terms found in the text: precipitation, water cycle, earth's atmosphere, air pressure, gravity,
10. Is there any passive voice? If yes, write it! Is it written with or without the doer? Yes, there is one passive voice: This force is caused by gravity.

Penjelasan:

Text di atas tergolong sebagai Explanation Text. Explanation Text adalah sebuah text yang menceritakan proses yang berhubungan dengan kejadian fenomena alam, sosial, dan kultural. Explanation Text menjelaskan "Kenapa" dan "Bagaimana" terbentuknya fenomena tersebut. Explanation Text sering ditemukan dalam buku-buku ilmu sains, geografi, dan sejarah.

Explanation Text memiliki struktur generik, sbb:

– General statement: menceritakan isu tentang fenomena yang ingin dijelaskan.

– Sequenced of explanation: menceritakan tahapan langkah-langkah yang menjelaskan tentang suatu fenomena.

Pelajari lebih lanjut:

Penjelasan tentangExplanation Textyomemimo.com/tugas/24940047

Penjelasan tentangExplanation Text yomemimo.com/tugas/15352912

Contoh tentangExplanation Textyomemimo.com/tugas/21611840

Detail jawaban:

Level        : Shs   (12)

Subject    : English

Category : Explanation text

Code       : 5

Categorization : 12.5

Kata Kunci: Explanation text

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