1. Kalimat Past Tense

1. (+) You cooked fried chicken last night.

• (-) You did not cook fried chicken last night.
• (?) did you cook fried chicken last night?

2. (+) We played a piano yesterday.

• (-) We did not play a piano yesterday.
• (?) did we play a piano yesterday?

3. (+) She visited her parents two days ago.

• (-) She did not visit her parents two days ago.
• (?) did she visit her parents two days ago?

4. (+) You were sad last night

• (-) You were not sad last night
• (?) were you sad last night?

5. (+) He was at home yesterday

• (-) He was not at home yesterday
• (?) Was he at home yesterday?

2. Kalimat Future Tense

1. (+) We will sing a song today.

• (-) We will not sing a song today.
• (?) Will we sing a song today?

2. (+) You will cook the dinner two days later.

• (-) You will not cook the dinner two days later.
• (?) Will you cook the dinner two days later?

3. (+) He will play the games tomorrow.

• (-) He will not play the games tomorrow.
• (?) Will he play the games tomorrow.

4. (+) I will be an English teacher next month.

• (-) I will not be an English teacher next month.
• (?) will I be an English teacher next month?

5. (+) She will be a nurse next year.

• (-) She will not be a nurse next year.
• (?) will she be a nurse next year?

Catatan!

• kalimat positif (+)
• kalimat negatif (-)
• kalimat introgative (?)

PEMBAHASAN

1. PAST TENSE adalah tenses untuk digunakan dalam menyatakan sebuah kegiatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau.

➡️CIRI WAKTU

• This morning (pagi ini)
• Yesterday (kemarin)
• Last night (tadi malam)
• Two days ago (dua hari lalu)

➡️ RUMUS PAST TENSE

Nomor 1 sampai 3menggunakan rumusVerbal Sentence karena ada kata kerja di dalam kalimatnya

• (+) S + Verb 2 + O/C
• (-) S + did not + Verb 1 + O/C
• (?) Did + S + Verb 1 + O/C?

Nomor 4 dan 5menggunakan rumusNominal Sentence karena tidak ada kata kerja di dalamnya.

• (+) S + Tobe (was/were) + O/C
• (-) S + Tobe (was/were) + not + O/C
• (?) Tobe (was/were) + S + O/C?

2. FUTURE TENSE adalah tenses untuk digunakan dalam menyatakan sebuah kegiatan di masa depan atau yang akan terjadi di masa depan.

➡️ CIRI WAKTU

• Today (hari ini)
• Tomorrow (besok)
• Two days later (dua hari nanti/kemudian)
• Next month/year (bulan/tahun depan)

➡️ RUMUS FUTURE TENSE

Nomor 1 sampai 3menggunakan rumusVerbal Sentence karena Kalimat ada kata kerja di dalamnya.

• (+) S + will + V1 + O/C
• (-) S + will + not + V1 + O/C
• (?) Will + S + V1 + O/C?

Nomor 4 dan 5menggunakan rumusNominal Sentence karena tidak ada kata kerja di dalamnya.

• (+) S + will + be + O/C
• (-) S + will not + be + O/C
• (?) S + will + be + O/C?

PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT

Grammar: yomemimo.com/tugas/23125679

1. Past Tense: yomemimo.com/tugas/24014820
2. Future Tense: yomemimo.com/tugas/23807499

DETAIL JAWABAN

• Mapel: Bahasa Inggris
• Materi: Grammar
• Level: JHS-SHS
• Kode Mapel: 5
• Kode Kategorisasi: 10.5.3

Kata Kunci: Past Tense, Future Tense, Verbal Sentence, Nominal Sentence