ANSWER

1. (+) My mother *bought* apples.

(-) My mother didn't (did not) buy apples.

(?) Did my mother buy apples.

2. (+) He *played* football in the yard.

(-) He didn't play football in the yard.

(?) Did he play football in the yard.

3. (+) They *read* a newspaper.

(-) They didn't read a newspaper.

(?) Did they read a newspaper?

4. (+) She *ate* meatballs.

(-) She didnt eat meatballs.

(?) Did she eat meatballs.

5. (+). My father *wrote* a letter.

(-) My father didn't write a letter.

(?) Did my father write a letter?

EXPLANATION

Simple Past Tense adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian dimasa lampau dengan keterangan waktu yang jelas. Simple Present Tense juga ditandai dengan Verb-2, seperti jawaban diatas.

Keterangan waktunya antara lain :

• Last week
• Last month
• Yesterday
• Last night
• Two weeks ago
• Three years ago
• Last holiday
• dll.

Berikut adalah rumus Simple Past Tense :

• Positive Verbal = (+) S + V2 + Oatau

Positif Nominal = (+) S + Was/Were + V2 + nominal

• Negative Verbal = (-) S + did not + V1 + Infinitiveatau

Negatif Nominal = (-) S + was/were not + nominal

• Interrogative Verbal = (?) Did + S + (infinitive) ?atau

Interrogative Nominal = (?) Was/Were + S (nominal)?

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