1. Verify the source: Check the credibility of the source of the news. If it is from an unknown or dubious source, it is more likely to be fake news.

2. Check the details: Verify the details of the news by checking if it has been reported by multiple sources. If a news story is only reported by one source, it may be fake.

3. Be skeptical of headlines: Headlines can be misleading, so read the entire article to get the full context of the news story.

4. Use fact-checking websites: Use fact-checking websites like Snopes or FactCheck.org to verify the authenticity of the news.

5. Check the date: Make sure to check the date of the news story, as old news stories may resurface and be reported as current news.

6. Think critically: Be skeptical and think critically before accepting any news story as true. Look for evidence and consider alternative explanations.

By following these tips, you can prevent yourself from being trapped by fake news or hoaxes.