Jawaban:

1. The essence of local wisdom is important because it represents the cultural and traditional values and practices of a particular community that have been passed down from generation to generation. These values and practices reflect the community's experiences and knowledge in addressing various challenges and finding solutions that are appropriate for their local context. By preserving and utilizing local wisdom, we can ensure the continuation of cultural heritage and foster sustainable development that is tailored to the needs and values of the community.
2. To apply local wisdom in everyday life, individuals can make conscious efforts to understand and incorporate traditional values and practices into their daily routines. For example, they can learn to respect and preserve the environment, practice sustainable agriculture and fishing methods, and support community-based activities and initiatives that promote cultural heritage. Additionally, they can participate in cultural events and festivals, support local businesses and products, and engage in intergenerational dialogues that promote the exchange of knowledge and experiences.
3. In the modern world, local wisdom is often seen as an alternative to modern and Westernized approaches to development. It is a source of inspiration for sustainable and community-based solutions that are based on the local context and cultural heritage. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving cultural heritage and ensuring that traditional values and practices are not lost in the face of modernization and globalization.
4. The main obstacles in implementing local wisdom include the lack of recognition and support from the government, the influence of Western-style development, and the loss of traditional knowledge and practices due to the aging population and modernization. To overcome these obstacles, it is important to raise awareness about the significance of local wisdom and promote its integration into development programs and policies. Additionally, efforts must be made to preserve and revitalize traditional knowledge and practices, and support intergenerational dialogues that encourage the exchange of knowledge and experiences.