Jawaban:

1. Suggestion and offering are two types of language functions used in communication. Suggestion is a type of expression used to propose an idea or offer advice to someone. While offering is a type of expression used to offer something to someone.

2. Examples of Suggestion:

• Maybe you should try studying earlier in the day.
• How about we take a break and go for a walk outside?

Examples of Offering:

• Would you like a cup of coffee?
• Can I help you carry those bags?

3. Formula for Suggestion: Modal verb (should, could, would) + base form of verb.

Formula for Offering: Subject + verb + object.

4. Example of Responding to Suggestion:

• Thanks for the suggestion. I will consider it.
• I appreciate your suggestion, but I think I will stick with my current plan.

5. Example of Responding to Offering:

• Thank you, that's very kind of you.
• No, thanks. I'm good.

6. Opinions and thoughts refer to personal beliefs, judgments, or attitudes that someone has towards a particular topic or issue.

7. Examples of Opinions and Thoughts:

• In my opinion, the government should invest more in education.
• I think that it's important to be mindful of the environment and reduce our waste.

8. Formula for expressing Opinions and Thoughts: Subject + verb + opinion/thought + about + topic.

9. Examples of responding to Thoughts:

• I see your point, but I have a different perspective.
• That's an interesting thought. Can you explain more about why you feel that way?

10. Examples of responding to Opinions:

• I understand where you're coming from, but I disagree.
• I completely agree with you on that point.

11. Formal Invitations are invitations that are formal in tone and are used for official or important events, such as weddings, conferences, or business meetings. Informal invitations are used for casual or personal events, such as parties, dinners, or get-togethers.

12. Examples of Formal Invitations:

• You are cordially invited to attend the wedding of Mr. and Mrs. John Smith on Saturday, June 10th, 2023, at 4:00 PM at the Grand Ballroom.
• You are invited to attend the annual shareholders' meeting of ABC Corporation on Friday, May 20th, 2023, at 10:00 AM at the Grand Hyatt Hotel.

Examples of Informal Invitations:

• Hey, do you want to come over to my place for a barbecue this weekend?
• We're having a birthday party for my daughter next Saturday. You and your family are welcome to join us!

13. Formal Invitations typically follow this structure:

• Greeting (Dear, Respected, Esteemed) + Name
• Invitation Request (You are cordially invited to...)
• Details (Date, Time, Venue)
• RSVP Information (Please RSVP by...)

Informal Invitations are more relaxed and can be personalized to suit the occasion or relationship between the sender and recipient.

14. Examples of Responding to Formal Invitations:

• Thank you for inviting me. I would be honored to attend.
• I regret to inform you that I won't be able to make it due to prior engagements.

15. Examples of Responding to Informal Invitations:

• Sounds great, I would love to come!
• Thanks for the invitation, but I won't be able to make it.