Jawaban:

An earthquake is a natural disaster that occurs when there is a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, resulting in seismic waves. It is a terrifying event that can cause widespread destruction and loss of life. Earthquakes are often unpredictable and can happen without warning, making them particularly dangerous. The magnitude of an earthquake is measured using the Richter scale, which quantifies the energy released during the event. The impacts of earthquakes can vary depending on factors such as the depth, location, and population density of the affected area. They can result in buildings collapsing, landslides, tsunamis, and disruptions to critical infrastructure, leading to long-term social and economic consequences.