Tolong di bantu yaA. Read the text carefully and answer the questions provided!


Coffee

Coffee is a popular brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans. Coffee plants are

cultivated in over 70 countries, primarily in the equatorial regions of the Americas, Southeast Asia,

India and Africa. Once ripe, coffee beans are picked, processed, and dried.

Green (unroasted) coffee beans are one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the

world. Once traded, the beans are roasted to varying degrees, depending on the desired flavor,

before being ground and brewed to create coffee. The two most commonly grown coffee beans are

the highly regarded arabica, and the less sophisticated but stronger and harder robusta.

Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It is slightly acidic and can have a

stimulating effect on humans because of its caffeine content. It can be prepared and presented in a

variety of ways. The effect of coffee on human health has been a subject of many studies; however,

results have varied in terms of coffee's relative benefit. The majority of recent research suggests

that moderate coffee consumption is benign or mildly beneficial in healthy adults.

Coffee is a major export commodity: it was the top agricultural export for twelve countries in

2004, the world's seventh-largest legal agricultural export by value in 2005, and "the second most

valuable commodity exported by developing countries," from 1970 to 2000. Further, green

(unroasted) coffee is one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world. Some

controversy is associated with coffee cultivation and its impact on the environment. Consequently,

organic coffee is an expanding market.

Source: myenglishpages


1. What is the genre of the text and its social function?

2. Mention the language features are used in the text and give two examples for each feature!

3. What is the topic sentence of the last paragraph?

4. What is the topic of the second paragraph?

5. How is green coffee processed into delicious drink?
6. Why can coffee boost our energy?

7. What are the recent studies found about the effect of coffee to health?

8. “It can be prepared and presented in a variety of ways…” the word ‘it’ refers to …

9. “Further, green (unroasted) coffee is one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the

world.” Change this sentence into active form!

10. Write your experience about coffee in one paragraph!​

1. The genre of the text is informational/expository. Its social function is to provide information and educate readers about coffee, its cultivation, processing, health effects, and its economic significance.

2. Language features used in the text:
a) Technical terms: Examples include "roasted coffee beans," "agricultural commodities," "arabica," "robusta." These terms are specific to the topic and help convey precise information.
b) Descriptive language: The text uses descriptive language to provide details about coffee, such as "popular brewed drink," "equatorial regions," "highly regarded arabica," "less sophisticated but stronger and harder robusta." These descriptions enhance the understanding and imagery for the reader.

3. The topic sentence of the last paragraph is: "Coffee is a major export commodity."

4. The topic of the second paragraph is the process of coffee production, specifically the stages of picking, processing, drying, roasting, grinding, and brewing.

5. Green coffee is processed into a delicious drink through the following steps: Once ripe, coffee beans are picked from the plants. Then, they undergo processing, which involves removing the outer layers of the beans. The processed beans are then dried. Once dried, the beans are traded and reach roasters. The roasters roast the beans to the desired degree, depending on the flavor profile. After roasting, the beans are ground into fine particles. Finally, the ground coffee is brewed with hot water, resulting in the creation of a delicious coffee drink.

6. Coffee can boost our energy due to its caffeine content. Caffeine is a natural stimulant that affects the central nervous system. When consumed, caffeine blocks adenosine receptors in the brain, which leads to increased alertness and reduced fatigue. This mechanism can result in a temporary energy boost.

7. Recent studies suggest that moderate coffee consumption is benign or mildly beneficial in healthy adults. However, the results of studies regarding coffee's effect on health have varied. Some studies have found potential benefits, such as a reduced risk of certain diseases like Parkinson's disease, liver disease, and certain types of cancer. Other studies have highlighted potential risks, such as increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, and negative effects on sleep quality. It's important to note that individual reactions to coffee may vary, and moderation is key.

8. The word 'it' in the sentence "It can be prepared and presented in a variety of ways..." refers to coffee. The sentence means that coffee can be prepared and presented in different ways, offering versatility in its consumption.

9. Green (unroasted) coffee is one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world.

10. My experience with coffee is that it is not just a beverage but a ritual. The aroma of freshly brewed coffee in the morning awakens my senses and prepares me for the day ahead. The first sip of a well-made cup of coffee brings comfort and warmth, creating a moment of tranquility amidst the chaos. It has become a source of solace during late-night study sessions and a companion during long conversations with friends. Coffee has introduced me to different flavors and brewing methods, expanding my palate and knowledge. It has also provided opportunities to connect with people from diverse backgrounds, sharing stories and experiences over a cup of coffee. Coffee, for me, is more than a drink; it is a catalyst for memories and an integral part of my daily routine.