Jawaban:

1. Yes, I know that the purpose of a news item is to provide information about events, developments, or issues of public interest to a broad audience. News items are typically written in a factual and objective manner and are meant to inform readers about what has happened or is happening.

2. News items are typically structured in a way that clearly presents the most important information first and then provides additional details and context as needed. This allows readers to quickly understand the main points of the story and then delve deeper if they wish.

3. To tell news to a friend, you can start by giving a brief summary of the main points of the story and then provide additional details as needed. It is important to be accurate and objective when sharing news with others, and to avoid adding your own personal opinions or biases to the information you are sharing.

4. Yes, I know how to use direct and indirect speech. Direct speech refers to the exact words that a person has spoken, while indirect speech refers to the content of what was said without quoting the person's exact words. For example, "She said, 'I'm going to the store,'" is an example of direct speech, while "She said that she was going to the store," is an example of indirect speech.