Jawaban:

(+) The master has given information to all the crews.

(-) The master has not given information to all the crews.

(?) Has the master given information to all the crews?

Penjelasan:

Present Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara masa kini dan masa lalu. Waktu tindakanatau kejadiannya adalahsebelum sekarang, tetapi tidak spesifik.

Formula:

(+) Subject + have/has + V3 (past participle) + O

I have given a new novel.

He has worked in the school for three years.

(-) Subject + have/has not + V3 (past participle) + O

I have not given a new novel.

He has not worked in the school for three years.

(?) Have/has + Subject + V3 (past participle) + O

Have I given a new novel?

Has he worked in the school for three years?

NOTE:

• Perhatikan perubahan regular dan irregular verbs. Past participle dari regular verbs (kata kerja beraturan)didapat dengan formulaV1 + -ed, contoh: play - played, work - worked.
• Irregular verbs (kata kerja tidak beraturan) tidak mengikuti formula/pola tertentu, jadi sebaiknya dihafalkan. Contoh: write - wrote - written, go - went - gone.
• Subject orang ke-tiga tunggal (He/She/It)menggunakanhas. Contoh: She has given me some apples.
• Subject (I/You/They/We) + have. Contoh: Mila and David have worked on English tasks for two hours.

*semoga membantu