Activity 1 – The Passive Voice

Part 1

1. The window is opened by Chris.
2. The window is being opened by Chris.
3. The window has been opened by Chris.
4. The window was opened by Chris.
5. The window was being opened by Chris.
6. The window had been opened by Chris.
7. The window will be opened by Chris.

Part 2

1. A new song is sung by the men.
2. A new song is being sung by the men.
3. A new song has been sung by the men.
4. A new song was sung by the men.
5. A new song was being sung by the men.
6. A new song had been sung by the men.
7. A new song will be sung by the men.

Activity 2 - Change the sentences to passive

1. Those windows are being cleaned by the worker.
2. The document has been signed by Mr. Smith.
3. Costumers are being served by waiters.
4. (An) English course has been taken by Jane.

┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄

Pembahasan

Passive voice merupakan bentuk kalimat di mana subjek kalimatnya menerima aksi sedangkan objeknya yang melakukan aksi, bentuk ini lebih menekankan kepada subjek yang terdampak dibandingkan objek yang menjadi pelaku. Sedangkan active voice merupakan bentuk kalimat di mana subjeknya melakukan aksi dan objeknya menerima aksi.

POLA KALIMAT

Simple Present Tense

Active Voice

• (+) S + V1 (s/es) + O/C.
• (–) S + do/does + not + V1 + O/C.
• (?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O/C?

Passive Voice

• (+) S + am/is/are + V3 + by agent + C.
• (–) S + am/is/are + not + V3 + by agent + C.
• (?) Am/is/are + S + V3 + by agent + C?

Simple Past Tense

Active Voice

• (+) S + V2 + O/C.
• (–) S + did + not + V1 + O/C.
• (?) Dis + S + V1 + O/C?

Passive Voice

• (+) S + was/were + V3 + by agent + C.
• (–) S + was/were + not + V3 + by agent + C.
• (?) Was/Were + S + V3 + by agent + C?

Simple Present Future

Active Voice

• (+) S + will + V1 + O/C.
• (–) S + will + not + V1 + O/C.
• (?) Will + S + V1 + O/C?

Passive Voice

• (+) S + will + be + V3 + by agent + C.
• (–) S + will + not + be + V3 + by agent + C.
• (?) Will + S + be + V3 + by agent + C?

Simple Past Future

Active Voice

• (+) S + would + V1 + O/C.
• (–) S + would + not + V1 + O/C.
• (?) Would + S + V1 + O/C?

Passive Voice

• (+) S + would + be + V3 + by agent + C.
• (–) S + would + not + be + V3 + by agent + C.
• (?) Would + S + be + V3 + by agent + C?

Simple Present Continuous

Active Voice

• (+) S + am/is/are + V-ing + O/C.
• (–) S + am/is/are + not + V-ing + O/C.
• (?) Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing + O/C.

Passive Voice

• (+) S + am/is/are + being + V3 + by agent + C.
• (–) S + am/is/are + not + being + V3 + by agent + C.
• (?) Am/Is/Are + S + being + V3 + by agent + C?

Simple Past Continuous

Active Voice

• (+) S + was/were + V-ing + O/C.
• (–) S + was/were + not + V-ing + O/C.
• (?) Was/were + S + V-ing + O/C.

Passive Voice

• (+) S + was/were + being + V3 + by agent + C.
• (–) S + was/were + not + being + V3 + by agent + C.
• (?) Was/Were + S + being + V3 + by agent + C?

Simple Past Perfect

Active Voice

• (+) S + had + V13+ O/C.
• (–) S + had + not + V3 + O/C.
• (?) Had + S + V3 + O/C?

Passive Voice

• (+) S + had + been + V3 + by agent + C.
• (–) S + had + not + been + V3 + by agent + C.
• (?) Had + S + been + V3 + by agent + C?

┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄┄

DETAIL JAWABAN

⚜ Mapel: Bahasa Inggris

⚜ Tingkat: X (SMA)

⚜ Materi: Passive Voice

⚜ Kode kategorisasi: 10.05.13

#SamaSamaBelajar