Penjelasan:

1) If the Soviet Union never collapsed till today:

If the Soviet Union never collapsed, it would have significant implications for the political, economic, and social landscape of the world. The Soviet Union was a superpower during the Cold War, and its collapse in 1991 led to the emergence of Russia as an independent state. If the collapse didn't happen, some possible outcomes could include:

a) Bipolar World Order: The United States and the Soviet Union were the two dominant powers during the Cold War. If the Soviet Union didn't collapse, the world might still be characterized by a bipolar global power structure, with ongoing tensions and competition between the two superpowers.

b) Socialist Bloc: The countries in the Eastern Bloc, which were under Soviet influence, would have likely remained aligned with the Soviet Union. This means that countries like East Germany, Poland, Hungary, and others would continue to be socialist states.

c) Economic System: The Soviet Union was known for its centrally planned economy and state control over industries. If it hadn't collapsed, this economic model might have persisted, leading to continued challenges in terms of efficiency, innovation, and economic growth.

d) Geopolitical Shifts: The geopolitical landscape of Eastern Europe and Central Asia would likely be different. The expansion of NATO and the European Union might have been limited, as the Soviet Union would have maintained influence over its former territories.

e) Arms Race and Space Exploration: The arms race and space race between the United States and the Soviet Union played a significant role in shaping technological advancements. If the Soviet Union remained intact, competition and advancements in military technology and space exploration could have continued.

2) If Axis Powers (Japan, Germany, Italy) won World War II:

If the Axis Powers had won World War II, the consequences would have been immense and far-reaching. Here are some potential outcomes:

a) New World Order: The world would have seen a different power structure, with Germany, Japan, and Italy as dominant powers. This would likely involve the establishment of puppet states and direct control over conquered territories.

b) Fascist Ideology: The spread of fascist ideology would have continued, with its impacts on political, social, and cultural spheres. Suppression of human rights, censorship, and authoritarian rule would be prevalent.

c) Holocaust and Genocide: The Holocaust, the systematic genocide committed by Nazi Germany, would have continued, resulting in the loss of millions of lives. Other acts of genocide and ethnic cleansing might have occurred under Axis rule.

d) Colonial Reconfigurations: The colonial empires of European powers might have been reconfigured under Axis control, leading to new alliances, territorial changes, and economic exploitation.

e) Japanese Expansion: Japan's territorial ambitions in the Pacific would have been realized, leading to significant changes in Southeast Asia, including the colonization of countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.

f) Cold War Dynamics: The defeat of the United States, the Soviet Union, and their allies would have altered the dynamics of the Cold War. The world might have witnessed a different form of conflict and ideological struggle.

3) If the Majapahit Empire never collapsed:

The Majapahit Empire was a powerful thalassocracy in Southeast Asia, centered in modern-day Indonesia, from the 13th to the 16th century. If it had never collapsed, some possible outcomes could include:

a) Southeast Asian Dominance: The Majapahit Empire might have continued its expansion and exerted its dominance over the Southeast Asian region. This would have influenced the culture, trade, and political landscape of the region.

b) Maritime Supremacy: The Majapahit Empire was known for its naval strength and maritime trade. The empire's control over key trade routes would have persisted, leading to continued economic