ྀ༘ Simple Past and Yes/No Q. ྀ༘

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Nomor ①

• (+) The teacher greeted all of the new students warmly.
• (–) The teacher didn't greet all of the new students warmly.
• (?) Did the teacher greet all of the new students warmly?

— Responses: —

• Yes, the teacher did. -atau- Yes, he/she did.
• No, the teacher didn't. -atau- No, he/she didn't.

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Nomor ②

• (+) The teacher explained The information about the school clearly.
• (–) The teacher didn't explain The information about the school clearly.
• (?) Did the teacher explain The information about the school clearly?

— Responses: —

• Yes, the teacher did. -atau- Yes, he/she did.
• No, the teacher didn't. -atau- No, he/she didn't.

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Nomor ③

• (-) I listened to the teacher's explanation.
• (–) I did not listen to the teacher's explanation.
• (?) Did I listen to the teacher's explanation?

— Responses: —

• Yes, I did.
• No, I didn't.

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Nomor ④

• (+) The teacher shook my hand.
• (–) The teacher did not shake my hand.
• (?) Did the teacher shake my hand?

— Responses: —

• Yes, the teacher did. -atau- Yes, he/she did.
• No, the teacher didn't. -atau- No, he/she didn't.

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Nomor ⑤

• (+) The teacher gave a special gift.
• (–) The teacher didn't give a special gift.
• (?) Did the teacher give a special gift?

— Responses: —

• Yes, the teacher did. -atau- Yes, he/she did.
• No, the teacher didn't. -atau- No, he/she didn't.

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Nomor ⑥

• (+) I introduced myself to the other new students in front of the class.
• (–) I didn't introduce myself to the other new students in front of the class.
• (?) Did I introduce myself to the other new students in front of the class?

— Responses: —

• Yes, I did.
• No, I didn't.

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Nomor ⑦

• (+) All students greeted the teacher.
• (–) All students didn't greet the teacher.
• (?) Did all students greet the teacher?

— Responses: —

• Yes, they did.
• No, they didn't.

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Nomor ⑧

• (+) All of my friends talked to one another.
• (–) All of my friends did not talk to one another.
• (?) Did all of my friends talk to one another?

— Responses: —

• Yes, they do.
• No, they didn't.

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Nomor ⑨

• (+) I spoke a lot with my new friends.
• (–) I didn't speak a lot with my new friends.
• (?) Did I speak a lot with my new friends?

— Responses: —

• Yes, I do.
• No, I didn't.

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Nomor ⑩

• (+) I spoke a little with the friends next to me.
• (–) I didn't speak a little with the friends next to me.
• (?) Did I speak a little with the friends next to me?

— Responses: —

• Yes, I do.
• No, I didn't.

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Nomor ⑪

• (+) l described myself to my new friends.
• (–) I didn't describe myself to my new friends.
• (?) Did I describe myself to my new friends?

— Responses: —

• Yes, I do.
• No, I didn't.

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Nomor ⑫

• (+) I made new friends easily.
• (–) I didn't make new friends easily.
• (?) Did I make new friends easily?

— Responses: —

• Yes, I do.
• No, I didn't.

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PEMBAHASAN

Materi di atas merujuk pada penggunaan Simple Past Tense (Active Voice) yang memiliki fungsi untuk menyatakan suatu pekerjaan/kegiatan yang dilakukan/terjadi di masa yang telah berlalu (lampau).

— Pattern: —

⚜ Active Voice:

• (+) S + V2 + O + (C)
• (–) S + did + not + V1 + O + (C)
• (?) Did + S + V1 + O + (C) ?

⚜ Passive Voice:

• (+) S + was/were + V3 + by agent + (C)
• (–) S + was/were + V3 + by agent + (C)
• (?) Was/were + S + V3 + by agent + (C) + ?

— Keterangan: —

⚜ Active Voice:

• Pada bentuk positif, kita harus menggunakan kata kerja bentuk kedua (V2). Namun pada bentuk negatif dan introgatif, kata kerja kembali ke bentuk pertama (V1) karena ada auxiliary verb "did" yang menggantikannya.

⚜ Passive Voice:

• "Was" digunakan untuk subjek: I, he, she, it dan nama makhluk/benda banyak (Anh and Dys, the cats, or the plates).
• "Were" digunakan untuk subjek: You, we, they dan nama makhluk/benda banyak (Anh and Dys, the cats, or the plates).

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Yes/No Question

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— Pattern: —

⚜ Menyetujui: Yes, + S + did

⚜ Menyangkal: No, + S + didn't

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[PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT]

ᴥ What is simple past tense and examples?

yomemimo.com/tugas/42085069

ᴥ Perubahan pada verb/kata kerja

yomemimo.com/tugas/40861508

ᴥ Simple past tense

yomemimo.com/tugas/41327932

[Detail Jawaban]

Mapel: Bahasa Inggris

Kode soal: 05

Tingkat: JHS

Materi: Past, present and future tenses

Kategorisasi: 09.05.05

Kata Kunci: Mengubah kalimat ke dalam bentuk (+), (–), dan (?)