Jawaban:

1.The Java War, also known as the Diponegoro War, took place in Java, Indonesia between 1825 and 1830.

2.The war was caused by a number of factors, including growing dissatisfaction with Dutch colonial rule among the Javanese, declining economic conditions, and increasing competition for control of the Javanese courts between the Dutch and local rulers. Additionally, Prince Diponegoro, who was a member of the Javanese royal family, saw the Dutch as an usurping power that had marginalized Javanese nobles and taken control of the court's resources.

3.The succession of the throne in Yogyakarta was disputed because there were multiple claimants to the throne, and the Dutch sought to install a puppet ruler who would be more amenable to their interests. This was seen as a threat to Javanese independence and cultural identity.

4.It was difficult for Prince Diponegoro to maintain the numbers of his troops because the Dutch used their superior resources and military technology to wage a scorched earth campaign against his forces, destroying crops and killing civilians in order to weaken his support. Additionally, many of his followers were discouraged by the length of the war and the hardships they faced.

5.The British East India Company was able to end the siege of Yogyakarta on 25 September 1825 by negotiating a ceasefire between the Dutch and Prince Diponegoro.

6.After the Netherlands won, Prince Diponegoro continued to resist Dutch rule through guerrilla warfare, but his forces were gradually weakened and his ability to launch large-scale attacks was diminished.

7.Prince Diponegoro held a guerrilla war for approximately five years, from 1825 to 1830.

8.The end of the war came when Prince Diponegoro was captured by the Dutch in 1830 and exiled to Makassar, where he lived until his death in 1855. The Dutch went on to consolidate their control over Java and other parts of the Dutch East Indies.