Jawaban:

The simple present tense is used to describe actions or situations that are currently happening or that happen regularly.

Three uses of simple present tense are:

To describe habitual actions (e.g. I drink coffee every morning)

To state facts or general truths (e.g. The Earth revolves around the sun)

To describe actions that are happening right now (e.g. She is cooking dinner)

Base form of the verb 1 (also known as infinitive form) is simply the verb in its basic form without any conjugation. Examples: to be, to go, to eat, to play, to swim, to run, to read, to write, to dance, to sing, etc.

The to be verbs used in simple present tense are am, is, and are.

Formula of simple present tense:

(+) Subject + base verb + s/es (for third person singular)

(-) Subject + do/does + not + base verb

(?) Do/Does + subject + base verb

Example sentences of simple present tense:

I play tennis every Sunday.

She studies English at the university.

They live in a big house in the suburbs.

He speaks three languages fluently.

The sun rises in the east.

I love listening to music.

She never drinks coffee after 3pm.

He usually takes the bus to work.

The cat sleeps all day.

They always watch a movie on Friday nights.