Jawaban:

Rosario, Argentina.

Rosario, river port and one of the largest cities in Argentina. It lies in southeastern Santa Fe provincia (province), on the western bank of the Paraná River, about 180 miles (290 km) northwest of Buenos Aires.

In 1689 Luis Romero de Pineda, a colonial soldier, built a villa on the site of Rosario, gathering settlers and workers from Santa Fe to establish a pago (country district). The country district, called Los Arroyos, grew around this site, and in 1725 the site of the villa was named Rosario. In 1731 the Church of Nuestra Señora del Rosario (“Our Lady of the Rosary”) was erected and became the early centre of the city. Unlike interior cities such as Córdoba, Rosario supported the May Revolution of 1810, and it was there in 1812 that Gen. Manuel Belgrano hoisted the first Argentine flag. Throughout the struggle for independence and later internal civil wars the town endured many hardships because of its location between Buenos Aires and the interior provinces. The worst of those hardships occurred in 1819, when Gen. Juan Ramón Balcarce, supporter of the revolution, burned Rosario to the ground. In 1829 the town was again nearly destroyed, this time by warships. From then until 1852, when it was declared a city, Rosario slowly rebuilt itself. Its development was further enhanced in 1860, when it was officially declared a port. Government policy promoted Rosario’s natural harbour for domestic and foreign oceangoing ships.