Tolong bantu mengerjakan kakak, cari 10 kata benda kemudian buatlah

Berikut ini adalah pertanyaan dari sarjiy77 pada mata pelajaran B. inggris untuk jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas

Tolong bantu mengerjakan kakak,cari 10 kata benda kemudian buatlah kalimat berunsur cause and effect

Smog hanging over cities is the most familiar and obvious form of air pollution. But there are different kinds of pollution-some visible, some invisible-that contribute to global warming. Generally any substance that people introduce into the atmosphere that has damaging effects on living things and the environment is considered air pollution. Carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, is the main pollutant that is warming Earth. Though living things emit carbon dioxide when they breathe, carbon dioxide is widely considered to be a pollutant when associated with cars, planes, power plants, and other human activities that involve the burning of fossil fuels such as gasoline and natural gas. In the past 150 years, such activities have pumped enough carbon dioxide into the atmosphere to raise its levels higher than they have been for hundreds of thousands of years. Other greenhouse gases include methane-which comes from such sources as swamps and gas emitted by livestock-and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were used in refrigerants and aerosol propellants until they were banned because of their deteriorating effect on Earth's ozone layer. Another pollutant associated with climate change is sulfur dioxide, a component of smog. Sulfur dioxide and closely related chemicals are known primarily as a cause of acid rain. But they also reflect light when released in the atmosphere, which keeps sunlight out and causes Earth to cool. Volcanic eruptions can spew massive amounts of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, sometimes causing cooling that lasts for years. In fact, volcanoes used to be the main source of atmospheric sulfur dioxide; today people are. Industrialized countries have worked to reduce levels of sulfur dioxide, smog, and smoke in order to improve people's health. But a result, not predicted until recently, is that the lower sulfur dioxide levels may actually make global warming worse. Just as sulfur dioxide from volcanoes can cool the planet by blocking sunlight, cutting the amount of the compound in the atmosphere lets more sunlight through, warming the Earth. This effect is exaggerated when elevated levels of other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap the additional heat. Most people agree that to curb global warming, a variety of measures need to be taken. On a personal level, driving and flying less, recycling, and conservation reduces a person's "carbon footprint"- the amount of carbon dioxide a person is responsible for putting into the atmosphere. On a larger scale, governments are taking measures to limit emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. One way is through the Kyoto Protocol, an agreement between countries that they will cut back on carbon dioxide emissions. Another method is to put taxes on carbon emissions or higher taxes on gasoline, so that people and companies will have greater incentives to conserve energy and pollute less​

Jawaban dan Penjelasan

Berikut ini adalah pilihan jawaban terbaik dari pertanyaan diatas.

Jawaban:

~Fossil fuels

Cause: Burning fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide

Effect: The carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere are higher than they have been for hundreds of thousands of years.

~Livestock

Cause: Methane gas emitted by livestock

Effect: The amount of methane gas in the atmosphere contributes to global warming.

~Refrigerants and aerosol propellants

Cause: Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in refrigerants and aerosol propellants

Effect: CFCs damage Earth's ozone layer, which affects climate change.

~Smog

Cause: Sulfur dioxide is a component of smog

Effect: Sulfur dioxide and related chemicals cause acid rain, which affects the health of living things and the environment.

~Industrialized countries

Cause: Industrialized countries have worked to reduce levels of sulfur dioxide, smog, and smoke

Effect: Lowering sulfur dioxide levels may actually make global warming worse by letting more sunlight through, warming the Earth.

~Personal transportation

Cause: Driving and flying produces carbon dioxide

Effect: Each individual's transportation activities contribute to their carbon footprint, which affects the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

~Government policies

Cause: Governments are taking measures to limit emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases

Effect: Policies such as the Kyoto Protocol and taxes on carbon emissions or gasoline usage incentivize individuals and companies to pollute less and conserve energy.

~Volcanic eruptions

Cause: Volcanic eruptions spew massive amounts of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere

Effect: Sulfur dioxide can cool the planet by blocking sunlight, causing Earth to cool.

~Greenhouse gases

Cause: Elevated levels of greenhouse gases trap additional heat in the atmosphere

Effect: This exacerbates the warming effect of the sun, contributing to global warming.

~Conservation

Cause: Conserving energy and recycling reduces a person's carbon footprint

Effect: This can lead to a reduction in the amount of carbon dioxide and other pollutants emitted into the atmosphere.

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Last Update: Tue, 16 May 23