1. Tuti said that she had finished her homework.
2. They told us that our team had won the game.

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Pembahasan

Apa itu Direct and Reported Speech (Indirect)?

Direct Speech (kalimat langsung) merupakan suatu bentuk penyampaian dari pernyataan/pertanyaan/perintah/permintaan/nasihat dari seorang pembicara tanpa ada perubahan apapun. Sedangkan Indirect Speech (kalimat tak langsung) atau Reported Speech merupakan suatu bentuk penyampaian ulang suatu pernyataan/pertanyaan/perintah/permintaan/nasihat dari pihak ketiga di mana terdapat perubahan pada format penyampaiannya. Contoh:

• Direct: Rahdy bilang “Aku akan menyiram bunga di kebun besok”. (Rahdy said “I will water the flowers in the garden”.)
• Indirect: Rahdy bilang bahwa dia akan menyiram bunga di kebun besok. (Anne said that she would water the flowers in the garden.)
• Direct: Anek bertanya pada ku “Mengapa kamu menangis tadi malam?” (Anek asked me “Why did you cry last night?”)
• Indirect: Anek bertanya pada ku mengapa aku menangis tadi malam? (Clark asked me why I cried last night?)

Perubahan Pada Tenses/Bentuk Waktu

•ᴥ• Simple present ➠ Simple past

• Direct: My mom said “You cook chicken porridge well”.
• Indirect: My mom said that I cooked chicken porridge well.

•ᴥ• Simple past ➠ Simple past perfect

• Direct: I said “You drank milk too much”.
• Indirect: I said that you had drunk milk too much.

•ᴥ• Simple present continuous ➠ Simple past continuous

• Direct: He told me “He is going to his grandmother’s house”.
• Indirect: He told me that he was going to his grandmother’s house.

•ᴥ• Simple past continuous ➠ Simple past perfect continuous

• Direct: He told me “He was going to his grandmother’s house”.
• Indirect: He told me that he had been going to his grandmother’s house.

•ᴥ• Simple present perfect ➠ Simple past perfect

• Direct: Tara said to Sisi “You have read this novel.”
• Indirect: Tara said to Sisi that she had read this novel.

•ᴥ• Simple past perfect ➠ Simple past perfect

• Direct: Roni said “My cat had drunk milk”.
• Indirect: Roni said that his cat had drunk milk.

•ᴥ• Simple present future ➠ Simple past future

• Direct: She said “I will go to Bali next month”.
• Indirect: She said that she would go to Bali the following month.

•ᴥ• Simple future continuous ➠ Simple past future continuous

• Direct: He said “I will be using this bike tomorrow”.
• Indirect: He said that he would be using that bike the next day.

Pada materi yang ditanyakan, jenis kalimatnya merupakan pernyataan di mana nomor 1 menggunakan Simple Present Perfect, sedangkan nomor 2 menggunakan Simple Past Tense.

Pelajari lebih lanjut:

• yomemimo.com/tugas/52700098

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DETAIL JAWABAN

⚜ Mapel: Bahasa Inggris

⚜ Kelas: XII (SMA)

⚜ Materi: Direct and reported speech

⚜ Kategorisasi: 12.05.06

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