Jawaban:

Descriptive text is a type of writing that aims to describe, portray, or define a person, place, thing, or event in detail. The purpose of descriptive text is to create a vivid and imaginative picture in the reader's mind, allowing them to experience the subject in a sensory and emotional way.

One of the main characteristics of descriptive text is the use of sensory details, such as sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. These details help the reader to imagine and understand the subject being described. Descriptive text also often uses figurative language, such as metaphors, similes, and personification, to add depth and interest to the description.

An example of the purpose and characteristics of descriptive text can be seen in the following passage:

The beach was a peaceful haven, dotted with palm trees swaying gently in the warm breeze. The soft sand was hot underfoot, and the ocean sparkled like diamonds in the sun. The salty air was filled with the sound of waves crashing and seagulls calling. The smell of coconut sunscreen mixed with the fresh ocean scent, creating a harmonious blend that was both familiar and soothing.

In this example, the writer uses sensory details (the feel of the sand, the sound of the waves, the smell of sunscreen and ocean) and figurative language (the ocean sparkles like diamonds) to create a vivid and imaginative picture of the beach. The purpose of this description is to evoke a peaceful and soothing atmosphere, allowing the reader to experience the beach in a sensory and emotional way.