Jawaban:

1. Rumus nominal simple past tense:

(+) Subject + verb (ed) + object

(-) Subject + did not + verb (base form) + object

(?) Did + subject + verb (base form) + object?

Contoh:

(+) She danced last night.

(-) She did not dance at the party.

(?) Did she dance with him?

2. Rumus verbal simple past tense:

(+) Subject + verb (base form) + object

(-) Subject + did not + verb (base form) + object

(?) Did + subject + verb (base form) + object?

Contoh:

(+) He sang a song last night.

(-) He did not sing in the talent show.

(?) Did he sing well?

3. Rumus noun simple present tense:

(+) Subject + verb (s/es) + object

(-) Subject + do/does not + verb (base form) + object

(?) Do/does + subject + verb (base form) + object?

Contoh:

(+) She writes a letter every day.

(-) She does not write emails.

(?) Does she write in cursive?

4. Rumus verb simple present tense:

(+) Subject + verb (base form) + object

(-) Subject + do/does not + verb (base form) + object

(?) Do/does + subject + verb (base form) + object?

Contoh:

(+) He loves pizza.

(-) He does not eat spicy food.

(?) Does he cook often?

5. Rumus continuous simple past tense:

(+) Subject + was/were + verb (ing) + object

(-) Subject + was/were not + verb (ing) + object

(?) Was/were + subject + verb (ing) + object?

Contoh:

(+) She was dancing at the party.

(-) She was not singing on stage.

(?) Were they talking about me?

6. Rumus simple past tense:

(+) Subject + verb (ed) + object

(-) Subject + did not + verb (base form) + object

(?) Did + subject + verb (base form) + object?

Contoh:

(+) They visited their grandparents last weekend.

(-) They did not travel abroad last summer.

(?) Did he finish his project on time?

7. Rumus continuous simple past tense:

(+) Subject + was/were + verb (ing) + object

(-) Subject + was/were not + verb (ing) + object

(?) Was/were + subject + verb (ing) + object?

Contoh:

(+) She was dancing at the party.

(-) She was not singing on stage.

(?) Were they talking about me?

8. Rumus present perfect simple past tense dan simple present tense:

(+) Subject + have/has + verb (past participle) + object

(-) Subject + have/has not + verb (past participle) + object

(?) Have/has + subject + verb (past participle) + object?

Contoh:

(+) He has traveled to many countries.

(-) She has not finished her homework yet.

(?) Have they seen this movie before?

9. Rumus future simple past tense dan present tense:

(+) Subject + will + verb (base form) + object

(-) Subject + will not + verb (base form) + object

(?) Will + subject + verb (base form) + object?

Contoh:

(+) They will meet at the park tomorrow.

(-) She will not attend the meeting.

(?) Will he arrive on time?

10. Rumus infinitive and modals simple past tense dan present tense:

(+)Subject + modal (can/could/may/might/will/would/should) + verb (base form) + object

(-) Subject + modal (can't/couldn't/may not/might not/will not/would not/should not) + verb (base form) + object

(?) Modal (can/could/may/might/will/would/should) + subject + verb (base form) + object?

Contoh:

(+) I can swim in the pool.

(-) They could not finish the project on time.

(?) May I borrow your book?

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