Berikut ini adalah pertanyaan dari andhienoctavian96 pada mata pelajaran B. inggris untuk jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas
It has been found necessary in many countries, even in such dedicated strongholds of free enterprise as the USA, to control or regulate national economic conditions. The under-developed countries of the world are inevitably interested in control and long-term plans guided by the government. India has had a number of plans guided by the government. India makes a clear distinction between the public sector and the private sector of its economy. Systems of this type are sometimes called mixed economies.
Britain nowadays has a mixed economy. In the public sector of British economic life are the nationalized industries like coal and steel, British Rail and BOAC. In the private sector are the majority of the nation’s industries, both large and small, from giants like ICI and BP to small family businesses.
In 1962 the government set up an official planning body to guide national economic policies. This body is known as the National Economic Development Council. The members of the NEDC are representatives of the employers' federation, and the Trades Union Congress, together with members of the government, eminent industrialists and leading economists.
The main function of the NEDC is planning national production and setting up production targets. It is however a very difficult matter to plan ahead in a mixed economy. It is not possible to plan ahead with any certainty even in a rigidly controlled economy, because natural disasters, political changes and other factors can affect the general plan in unexpected ways.
BOAC: British Overseas Airways Corporation
ICI: Imperial Chemical Industries
BP: British Petroleum
answer these questions, basing your answers on the text
a. why is it difficult to classify many national economic system?
b. what are the under-developed countries interested in?
c. what id the Indian system sometimes called?
d. in which sector are the majority of British industries?
e. what did the British government set up in 1962?
Jawaban dan Penjelasan
Berikut ini adalah pilihan jawaban terbaik dari pertanyaan diatas.
Jawaban:
a. It is difficult to classify many national economic systems because they tend to have elements of both communism and capitalism, and often have government controls and regulations in place.
b. The under-developed countries are interested in control and long-term plans guided by the government.
c. The Indian system is sometimes called a mixed economy.
d. In the private sector are the majority of the nation’s industries, both large and small, from giants like ICI and BP to small family businesses.
e. In 1962, the British government set up the National Economic Development Council (NEDC) to guide national economic policies.
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Last Update: Tue, 18 Apr 23