Berikut ini adalah pertanyaan dari boboiboyh77 pada mata pelajaran B. inggris untuk jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas
One day, when Malin Kundang was sailing, he saw a merchant’s ship being raided by a band of pirates. With his bravery, Malin Kundang helped the merchant defeat the pirates. To thank him, the merchant allowed Malin Kundang to sail with him. Malin Kundang agreed in the hope to get a better life. He left his mother alone.
Many years later, Malin Kundang became wealthy. He had a huge ship and a lot of crews who worked loading trading goods. He was also married to a beautiful woman. When he was sailing on his trading journey, his ship landed on a coast near a small village. The local people recognized that it was Malin Kundang, a boy from the area. The news ran fast in the town; “Malin Kundang has become rich and now he is here”.
An old woman, who was Malin Kundang’s mother, ran to the beach to meet the new rich merchant. She wanted to hug him to release her sadness of being lonely after a long time. When his mother came near him, Malin Kundang who was with his beautiful wife and his ship crews denied that she was his mother. She had pleaded Malin Kundang to look at her and admit that she was her mother. But he kept refusing to do it and yelling at her. At last Malin Kundang said to her “Enough, old woman! I have never had a mother like you, a dirty and ugly woman!” After that he ordered his crews to set sail to leave the old woman who was then full of sadness and anger. Finally, feeling enraged, she cursed Malin Kundang that he would turn into a stone if he didn’t apologize to her. Malin Kundang just laughed and set sail. Suddenly a thunderstorm came in the quiet sea, wrecking his huge ship. He was thrown out to a small island. It was really too late for him to avoid his curse; he had turned into a stone.
Sentences in Narrative text use Simple Past Tense.
Find the past verbs and the meaning in the text!
Example:
Paragraph 1 :
lived = hidup
had to = harus
went = pergi
Jawaban dan Penjelasan
Berikut ini adalah pilihan jawaban terbaik dari pertanyaan diatas.
Malin Kundang
Paragraph 1
- Lived : hidup.
- Had to : harus.
- Went : pergi.
- Had passed away : telah meninggal.
- Caught : tertangkap.
Paragraph 2
- Raided : digerebek.
- Helped : menolong.
- Allowed : diizinkan.
- Agreed : setuju.
Paragraph 3
- Became : menjadi.
- Had a huge ship : memiliki kapal besar.
- Married : menikah.
- Landed : mendarat.
- Ran : lari.
Paragraph 4
- Ran : lari.
- Came : datang.
- Wanted : mau.
- Denied : ditolak.
- pleaded : memohon.
- Kept : disimpan.
- Never had a mother like you : tidak memiliki ibu seperti kamu.
- Ordered : mengantarkan.
- Engraged : terukir.
- Cursed : terkutuk.
- Didn't : tidak melakukan.
- Laughed : tertawa.
- Came : datang.
- He had turned into a stone : dia berubah menjadi batu.
Pembahasan
Simple Past Tense
Merupakan salah satu pengucapan kalimat yang waktu diucapkannya sudah lama terjadi seperti membahas hal-hal yang telah berlalu.
Pattern/pola :
- (+) S + To be (was, were) + did + V2 + O.
- (-) S + To be (was, were) + did + not + V1 + O.
- (?) Did + S + To be (was, were) + V1 + O + ?
Note :
Setiap cerita dalam narrative text selalu menggunakan pola kalimat khusus yaitu, simple past tense. Digunakannya pola ini dikarenakan, kisah dalam narrative text berisikan dengan kisah-kisah orang pada zaman dahulu kala. Seperti dongeng, legenda, dll.
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Narrative Text
Merupakan isi teks yang terdapat berbagai suatu kisah yang beradegan fantasi atau tidak nyata adanya (fiksi), dan teks tersebut berisikan kisah-kisah yang telah lama (lampau).
Generic Structure
- Orientation : Merupakan bagian pembuka kisah dengan adanya latar pengenalan dan mengenali setiap latar dan watak-wataknya (peran atau tokoh).
- Complication : Merupakan salah satu bagian dimana kisah tersebut sedang mengalami adanya permasalahan yang sedang dijalani.
- Resolution : Merupakan salah satu bagian kisah yang telah terdapat adanya pemecahan dari setiap masalah.
- Re-Orientation : Merupakan salah satu bagian kisah dimana kisah tersebut telah usai dan menampilkan bagian pesan-pesan moral yang ada didalamnya, berakhirnya dengan pesan moral sama seperti penutup cerita.
Language Features
- Adverb of time (menunjukkan latar waktu dengan kata keterangan).
- Specific character (menunjukkan adanya berupa beberapa peran-peran yang spesial atau khusus).
- Time conjugtion (hubungan waktu dalam kisah narrative text tersebut).
- Past tense (selalu menggunakan pola kalimat yang digunakan untuk waktu yang lampau).
- Action verbs 2 (biasanya selalu menggunakan kata kerja atau verbs 2).
- Direct speech (pengucapan langsung seperti adanya dialog).
Folkrole and Folktale
Perbedaannya :
1. Folkrole
Merupakan cerita-cerita dongeng yang bersifat khayalan namun, bukan termasuk kategori kisah legenda karena folkrole sendiri hanya menceritakan dongeng fabel.
2. Folktale
Merupakan cerita yang terdapat adanya pewarisan berupa nilai moral, budaya, dan kepercayaan adat setempat. Contohnya seperti kisah dongeng legenda setempat.
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Pelajari Lebih Lamjut
Materi tentang folktale and folkrole
Materi tentang recount text
Materi lainnya tentang narrative text
Kisah the lion and the mouse
Detail Jawaban
Kelas : VIII SMP
Mapel : Bahasa Inggris
Materi : Narrative (telling story in the past)
Kode Kategorisasi : 8.5.10
Kata Kunci : Definition, generic structure, and, language features of narrative text
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Last Update: Mon, 21 Jun 21