Berikut 5 contoh present perfect tense :

1. (+) My Parents have lived in Malang.

(-) My Parents have not lived in Malang.

(?) Have My Parent lived in Malang?

2. (+) Vina has been at class since six o'clock.

(-) Vina has not been at class since six o'clock.

(?) Has Vina been at class since six o'clock?

3. (+) They have known each other since they were child.

(-) They have not known each other since they were child.

(?) Have they known each other since they were child?

4. (+) He has been a teacher for five years.

(-) He has not been a teacher for five years.

(?) Hashebeen a teacher for five years?

5. (+) You have been here for three months.

(-) You have not been here for three months.

(?) Have you been here for three months.

Pembahasan :

Simple Present Perfect Tense merupakan tenses yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan aktivitas yang terjadi di masa lampau dan masih berdampak sampai sekarang. Pada tenses ini biasanya ditandai dengan since atau for, perbedaan keduanya adalah :

• Since digunakan jika menunjukkan waktu tertentu (a particular time).
• For digunakan jika menunjukkan durasi atau lamanya waktu (a duration of time).

rumus :

VERBAL, jika predikat berupa verb,

(+) Subject + Have/has + V3 + Object.

(-) Subject + Have/has + not + V3 + Object.

(?) Have/has + Subject + V3 + Object?

NON-VERBAL/NOMINAL, jika predikat berupa been,

(+) Subject + Have/has + been + Complement.

(-) Subject + Have/has + not + been + Complement.

(?) Have/has + Subject + been + Complement?

contoh :

VERBAL,

• My Parents have lived in Malang.
• They have not known each other since they were child.
• Have you studied?

NON-VERBAL/NOMINAL,

• Vina has been at class since six o'clock.
• He has not been a teacher for five years.
• Have you been here for three months?

keterangan :

• Have hanya digunakan jika subjek berupa I, we, you, they, it (plural).
• Has hanya digunakan jika subjek berupa she, he, it (singular).

Pelajari Lebih Lanjut :

• Materi tentang pengertian simple present perfect : yomemimo.com/tugas/15279381
• Materi tentang pengunaan since dan for dalam simple present peefect : yomemimo.com/tugas/25799193
• Materi tentang rumus simple present perfect : yomemimo.com/tugas/25719718

Detil Jawaban :

Kelas : IX

Mapel : Bahasa Inggris

BAB : 6 - Present Perfect Tense

Kode Kategorisasi : 9.5.6

Kata Kunci : Contoh Simple Present Perfect, Positif, Negatif, Introgatif