[Past Simple]

(+) The students wrote a poem yesterday.

(-) The students didn't write a poem yesterday.

(?) Did the students write a poem yesterday?

• Yes, they did.
• No, they didn't.

PEMBAHASAN

Past tense merupakan jenis kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan, menunjukkan, atau menyebut suatu peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lampau.

formula⬎

affirmative:

• Subject + verb 2 + O / C
• Subject + was/were + O / C

negative:

• Subject + did + not + verb 1 + O / C
• Subject + was/were + not + O / C

interrogative:

• Did + Subject + verb 1 + O / C + ?
• Was/were + Subject + verb 1 + O / C + ?

↪based on question

Perintah pada soal yaitu mengubah kalimat ke bentuk negatif dan introgatif, serta menuliskan yes/no clause.

mengubah ke bentuk negatif:

• Subjek diletakkan di depan
• Beri did + not + verb 1 setelah subjek

contoh:

• I didn't buy anything in the supermarket yesterday.
• We didn't go to school last Saturday.

mengubah ke bentuk introgatif:

• Letakkan did + subject + verb 1 secara berurut
• Beri tanda tanya di akhir kalimat

contoh:

• DidIbuy something in the supermarket yesterday?
• Didwego to school last Saturday?

yes/no clause:

• Digunakan untuk mengiringi jawaban suatu pertanyaan yang diajukan.
• Jika jawabannya iya, maka beri did setelah subjek.
• Jika jawabannya tidak, maka beri did + not (didn't) setelah subjek.

↪verb on question

Write - Wrote - Written

• menulis

(+) The students wrote a poem yesterday.

(-) The students didn't write a poem yesterday.

(?) Didthe studentswrite a poem yesterday?

yes/no clause:

• if yes → Yes, they did.
• if no → No, they didn't.

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LEARN MORE ABOUT⤵

Past simple

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DETAILS⤵

Grade: 8

Subject: English

Chapter: Past tense

Categorization code: 8.5.9

Keywords: Change into negative and interrogative, yes/no clause, past simple