Jawaban:

Cause-Effect Conjuction adalah yang digarisbawah dan huruf tebal

1. It had begun to rain, so Sadio and Yusuf had to run.

(Effect conjuction)

2. Since it was so chilly and damp outside, Ahmed

built a big fire in his fireplace.

(Cause conjunction)

3. Ernestina was getting very frustrated and angry because none of her good ideas were being recognized at work.

(Cause conjunction)

4. I stayed up last night because there was a mouse in my room.

(Cause conjunction)

5. He is not on a plane because he is afraid to fly.

(Cause conjunction)

Penjelasan:

Conjuction (kata sambung) berfungsi menggabungkan dua bagian kalimat yang masing-masing punya makna sendiri.

Salah satu jenis conjunction adalah yang menggambarkan hubungan sebab-akibat (cause and effect)

Contoh soal 1: It had begun to rain, so Sadio and Yusuf had to run.

conjunction so di sini menghubungkan 2 bagian kalimat:

1) It had begun to rain (hujan sudah mulai turun)

2) Yusuf had to run (yusuf harus berlari)

So di sini menggambarkan akibat/effect dalam hubungan sebab-akibat, dimana akibat dari turunnya, maka Yusuf harus berlari.

Semoga bermanfaat.