PRESENT SIMPLE

VERBAL

2.

(+) He lives in Denpasar with his family.

(-) He doesn't live in Denpasar with his family.

(?) Doeshelive in Denpasar with his family?

3.

(+) Yuta studies English.

(-) Yuta doesn't study English.

(?) DoesYutastudy English?

4.

(+) He wants to go to London in the future.

(-) He doesn't want to go to London in the future.

(?) Doeshewant to go to London in the future?

NOMINAL

2.

(+) He is 19 years old.

(-) He is not 19 years old.

(?) Is he 19 years old?

3.

(+) There are six people in his family.

(-) There are not six people in his family.

(?) Are there six people in his family?

4.

(+) He is the youngest child in his family.

(-) He is not the youngest child in his family.

(?) Is he the youngest child in his family?

EXPLANATION

Present Simple adalah verb tense yg digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan :

~ Habit, aktivitas yg berulang

~ Fakta, kebenaran umum

~ Kegiatan yg sudah terjadwalkan dlm waktu dekat

Time signal

~ Never

~ Every Sunday

~ Everyday

~ Always

~ Every week

~ Sometimes

~ Often

~ Once a week

~ Rarely

~ Seldom

Pola

• Verbal [Predikatnya berupa kata kerja]

[+] S+verb1(s/es)+O/C

[- ] S+do/does+not+verb1+O/C

[?] Do/does+S+verb1+O/C ?

Contoh :

[+] He washes the clothes everyday.

[- ] He doesn't wash the clothes everyday.

[?] Doeshewash the clothes everyday?

• Nominal [Predikatnya berupa auxiliary BE]

[+] S+to be(is/am/are)+Adjective/Noun/Adverb

[- ] S+to be(is/am/are)+not+Adjective/Noun/Adverb

[?] to be(is/am/are)+S+Adjective/Noun/Adverb

Contoh :

[+] Yuta is a student.

[- ] Yuta is not a student

[?] Is Yuta a student?

Note :

~ Subyek "I, They, We, You" menggunakan auxiliary "do" dalam kalimat negatif dan tanya serta tanpa akhiran -s/es pd kata kerjanya untuk kalimat positif.

~ Subyek "It, She, He" menggunakan auxiliary "does" pd kalimat negatif dan tanya serta menggunakan akhiran -s/es untuk kalimat positif.

~ Khusus untuk kata kerja berakhiran -ch, -ss, -s, -o, -x, -sh menggunakan akhiran -es jika subyeknya "it, she, he, nama orang."

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Learn more about

Present simple

yomemimo.com/tugas/21844047

yomemimo.com/tugas/26266924

yomemimo.com/tugas/26736945

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Details

Grade : VII

Subject : English

Category : Sentence structure

Code : 7.5.6

Keywords : always, everyday, present simple