Jawaban:

Write the statements and commands as reported speech.

1 I'm leaving school at the end of next year.'

He said that he was leaving school at the end of the following year.

2 'I've got a surprise for you.'

She said that she had got a surprise for you.

3 'Shut the door!'

She told him to shut the door.

4 'We've all passed our English exam.'

They said that we had all passed our English exam.

5 'It's my birthday tomorrow.'

He said that it was his birthday the next day.

6 'You're the only person I know who likes classical music.'

She said that you were the only person she knew who liked classical music.

7 'Don't drink any more coffee!'

He told Max not to drink any more coffee.

8 'We went to Morocco for our holiday last year.'

They said that we had gone to Morocco for our holiday the previous year.

Penjelasan:

Reported Speech, dalam bahasa Indonesia artinya adalah kalimat tidak langsung. Perubahan kalimat dari Direct Speech menjadi Reported Speech memiliki beberapa aturan.  Ini adalah beberapa contoh:

1) imperative speech

My mother said, "don't open that door!"

my mother said not to open that door.

Imperative: “Come here.” Reported Speech: She told me to come here. So, we use “ask/tell + to + verb” to report a command or imperative.

2) present tense

She said, "She is a dancer."

She said (that) She was a dancer.

Jika kalimat ini berbentuk kebenaran umum, maka akan lebih sesuai  

She said (that) She is a dancer.

3) past tense

my mother said, "You brother did his homework last night."

my mother said (that) my brother had done his homework previous night.

4) Present Perfect Tense

He asked me,"have you been to spain?"

He asked me if I had been to spain.

5) Modals

You asked me, "Can you come?"

You asked me if / whether I could come.

Kata-kata (that) setelah kata said that boleh dipakai atau dihilangkan saja.

Semoga membantu ya.