Jawaban:

The Industrial Revolution began in Britain. The British government was (1) eager to increase the country's income from trade, and it encouraged industry. Business people also hoped to make more money. They saw opportunities to (2) profit from new inventions and new ways of making goods.

British businesses began to experiment with power-driven machines. They learned that machines could make some kinds of goods more quickly, cheaply, and (3) reliably than could craft workers. Workers were still needed to operate the machines, but not to produce goods directly.

Waterpower provided the energy to run the first industrial machines. People built giant waterwheels that turned in currents of water. The wheels powered simple (4) devices, such saws and millstones for grinding wheat and corn.

Advances in metalworking allowed the invention of powerful new machines, such as steam engines. By 1850, most British industry (5) relied on coal-burning steam engines for power. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, oil-powered engines (6) replaced steam engines.

The first big factories in Britain grew up around the textile industry. For centuries, spinning yarn and (7) weaving cloth was done mostly by hand. It was slow, patient work.

Penjelasan:

They (8) developed new machines that could weave cloth, and they built large, new factories to hold them.

Huge factories were built near (9) sources of iron, coal, and water.

Factory (10) waste and rotting trash littered the streets. Diseases such as cholera and typhoid killed thousands of people.

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