Passive Voice

JAWABAN:

1. Active : Ammar has done his assignment.

 Passive : His assignment has been done by Ammar

2.  Active : Ameera is watering the flowers in the garden

  Passive : The flowers in the garden are being watered by Ameera

3.  Active : My mom washed our cloths yesterday morning

  Passive : Our cloths were washed by mom yesterday morning

4.  Active : Iqbal will send the letter tomorrow

  Passive : The letter will be sent by Iqbal tomorrow

5.  Active :  Attar asked me to do his assignment

  Passive : I was  asked by Attar to do his assignment

6.  Active : They help the victims of the landslide in Alue Lhok

  Passive : The victims of the landslide in Alue Lhok  are helped by them

7.  Active : The police caught the thief last night    

  Passive : The thief was caught by the police last night

8.  Active : Ameera feeds her rabbits every day.

  Passive : Her rabbits are fed by Ameera every day

9.  Active : Arsyila has planted the flowers

  Passive : The flowers  have been planted by Arsyila  

10.  Active : She bought a new bag two days ago

     Passive : A new bag was bought by her two days ago

PEMBAHASAN:

Passive voice merupakan suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi. Tidak seperti active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima hasil dari suatu aksi tersebut (receiver of action).

Kalimat aktif yang bisa dirubah menjadi kalimat pasif berbentuk kalimat aktif yang mengandung transitive verbs (kata kerja yang memerlukan objek langsung) seperti make, bring, buy, write dan sebagainya. Sebaliknya, kalimat pasif yang mengandung intransitive verbs (kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek langsung) seperti cry, swim, go, arrive, dan die tidak bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif. Tetapi, apabila intransitive verbs tersebut diikuti oleh preposition, ada kemungkinan kalimat tersebut bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif tetapi kalimat pasif yang terbentuk akan sangat kaku.

Rumus Kalimat Pasif ( Passive Voice)

Subject(object dari kalimat aktif) + to be ( disesuaikan dengan bentuk tensesnya + Verb 3 (past participle)

TENSES                                    RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE  

Simple present                         subject + is/am/are + Verb 3  

Present continuous           subject + is/am/are + being + Verb 3  

Present perfect                      subject + have/has been + Verb 3  

Present perfect cont.       subject + have/has been + being + Verb 3  

Simple past                                  subject + was/were + Verb 3  

Past continuous                  subject + was/were + being + Verb 3    

Past perfect                                subject + had been + Verb 3  

Past perfect cont.                subject + had been + being + Verb 3    

Simple future                              subject + will be + Verb 3  

Future continuous                 subject + will be + being + Verb 3  

Future perfect                      subject + will + have been + Verb 3  

Future perfect cont.         subject + will + have been + being + Verb 3  

Be going to                      subject + is/am/are + going to + be + Verb 3  

Past future                                    subject + would be + Verb 3    

Past future continuous            subject + would be + being + Verb 3  

Past future perfect                     subject + would + have been + Verb 3  

Future perfect cont.      subject + would + have been + being + Verb 3  

Modal                                            Subject + modal + be + Verb 3  

Langkah-langkah (tips) membentuk kalimat pasif (Passive Voice) dari kalimat aktif:

1. Pilih objek penderita dari kalimat aktif itu
2. Buatlah objek tersebut menjadi subjek dari kalimat pasifnya
3. Perhatiakan bentuk tensesnya, subjeknya tunggal atau jamak karena tenses yang di gunakan harus sama
4. Bentuklah predikatnya dengan to be + Verb 3

PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT:

yomemimo.com/tugas/12128532

yomemimo.com/tugas/18775915

yomemimo.com/tugas/18300489

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DETAIL JAWABAN:

Kelas : 8

Mata Pelajaran: bahasa Inggris

Bab : 3

Kode: 8 .5.3

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