PRESENT PERFECT

1. You watch the new Walt Disney movie

(+) You have watched the new Walt Disney movie

2. I just write a letter

(+) I have just written a letter

3. I listen to music for 15 minutes, it is very good.

(-) I haven't listened to music for 15 minutes, it is very good

4. Diana sleep for two hours.

(+) Diana has slept for two hours.

(?) HasDianaslept for two hours.

5. Sasha study abroad since 2010.

(-) Sasha has studied abroad since 2010.

(?) HasSashastudied abroad since 2010?

EXPLANATION

Kalimat² yang ada di soal merupakan penerapan present perfecf tense.

Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menjelaskan kejadian yang telah dilakukan di masa lampau tetapi masih memiliki keterkaitan sampai saat ini atau kejadian yang baru saja diselesaikan. Present perfect tense juga bisa menjelaskan pengalaman yang pernah dilakukan ataupun belum pernah dialami sekalipun.

Kata² khusus dalam tense ini, diantaranya : already, yet, ever, since, for, just and etc.

• Penggunaan keterangan waktu "since" maupun "for" untuk menyatakan durasi waktu tertentu.
• "Since" digunakan menyatakan waktu tertentu, semenjak kapan kejadian tersebut muncul.
• Sedangkan, "for" digunakan menyatakan durasi lamanya kejadian tersebut terhitung dimulai awal sampai detik ini.

Formula :

(+) S+has/have+Verb³+O/C

(-) S+has/have+not+Verb³+O/C

(?) Has/have+S+verb³+O/C ?

Exp.

(+) She has lived in Bali since 2000.

[Dia telah menetap di Bali sejak tahun 2000]

(-) She hasn't lived in Bali since 2000.

(?) Hasshelived in Bali since 2000?

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Learn more about

Present perfect

yomemimo.com/tugas/25463159

yomemimo.com/tugas/37217942

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Details

Grade : X

Subject : English

Category : sentence structure

Code : 10.5.10

Keyword : present perfecf, have you ever lived