Berikut ini adalah pertanyaan dari tomastono08 pada mata pelajaran B. inggris untuk jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas
which started on that very date in the year 1945. The bloody battle took place because Indonesians refused to surrender their
weapony to British army. British Army at that time was part of the Allied Forces. The defiant Bung Tomo is the well-known
revolutionary leader who played a very important role in this battle
It all started because of a misunderstanding between British troops in Jakarta and those in Surabaya, under the command of Brigadier A.W.WS. Mallaby. Brigadier Mallaby already had an agreement with Governor of East Java Mr.
Surya. The agreement stated that British would not ask Indonesian troops and militia to surrender their weapons
However, a British plane from Jakarta dropped leaflets all over Surabaya. The leaflet told Indonesians to do otherwise
on 27 October 1945. This action angered the Indonesian troops and militia leaders because they felt betrayed.
On 30 October 1945, Brigadier Mallaby was killed as he was approaching the British troops' post near Jembatan Merah or Red Bridge, Surabaya. There were many reports about the death, but it was widely believed that the Brigadier was murdered by Indonesian militia. Looking at this situation, Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison brought in reinforcements to siege the city.
In the early morning of 10 November 1945, British troops began to advance into Surabaya with cover from both naval and air bombardment. Although the Indonesians defended the city heroically, the city was conquered within 3 days and the whole battle lasted for 3 weeks. In total, between 6,000 and 16,000 Indonesians died while casualties on the British side were about 600 to 2000.
Battle of Surabaya caused Indonesia to lose weaponry which hampered the country's independence struggle.
However, the battle provoked Indonesian and international mass to rally for the country's independence which made this battle especially important for Indonesian national revolution.
1.What was the agreement between Brigadier Mallaby and Governor of East Java, Mr. Surya'
2.How did Indonesian troops and militia react to leaflets dropped by a British plane?
3.What happened in the early morning of 10 November 1945?
4.Why did lots of Indonesian troops die in this battle?
Jawaban dan Penjelasan
Berikut ini adalah pilihan jawaban terbaik dari pertanyaan diatas.
Jawaban:
Bahasa Indonesia :
1.Apa kesepakatan antara Brigadir Mallaby dengan Gubernur Jawa Timur Bapak Surya '
2. Bagaimana reaksi pasukan dan milisi Indonesia terhadap selebaran yang dijatuhkan oleh pesawat Inggris?
3. Apa yang terjadi pada pagi hari tanggal 10 November 1945?
4. Mengapa banyak pasukan Indonesia yang mati dalam pertempuran ini?
Jawab :
- 1. Inggris berjanji mengikutsertakan Angkatan Perang Belanda. Disetujui kerja sama kedua belah pihak untuk menjamin keamanan dan ketentraman.
- 2. Tindakan ini membuat geram pasukan Indonesia dan para pemimpin milisi karena merasa dikhianati.
- 3. Pada pagi hari tanggal 10 November 1945, suasana Kota Surabaya tampak. tegang. Pasukan Sekutu segera. Menggempur Kota Surabaya.
- 4. Karena Pasukan Inggris mulai memasuki Surabaya dengan perlindungan dari pengeboman laut dan udara.
Bahasa Inggris :
1.What was the agreement between Brigadier Mallaby and Governor of East Java, Mr. Surya'
2.How did Indonesian troops and militia react to leaflets dropped by a British plane?
3.What happened in the early morning of 10 November 1945?
4.Why did lots of Indonesian troops die in this battle?
Answer :
- 1. Britain promised to include the Dutch Armed Forces. It was agreed that the cooperation of the two parties to ensure security and order.
- 2. This action infuriated the Indonesian troops and militia leaders because they felt betrayed.
- 3. On the morning of November 10, 1945, the city of Surabaya was visible. tense. Allied forces immediately. Attacking the city of Surabaya.
- 4. Because British troops began to enter Surabaya with protection from sea and air bombardment.
Penjelasan:
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sekian.terimakasih.
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Last Update: Thu, 17 Jun 21