[Present Simple]

1)

(+) Merici learns English everyday.

(-) Merici doesn't learn English everyday.

(?) Does Merici learn English everyday?

2)

(+) They go to the library once a week.

(-) They don't go to the library once a week.

(?) Do they go to the library once a week?

3)

(+) He buys a newspaper every morning.

(-) He doesn't buy a newspaper every morning.

(?) Does he buy a newspaper every morning?

4)

(+) She comes here.

(-) She doesn't come here.

(?) Does she come here?

5)

(+) I love my country.

(-) I don't love my country.

(?) Do I love my country?

6)

(+) My little brother eats a banana.

(-) My little brother doesn't eat a banana.

(?) Does my little brother eat a banana?

7)

(+) We like snakes.

(-) We don't like snakes.

(?) Do we like snakes?

8)

(+) My sister and I play tennis.

(-) My sister and I don't play tennis.

(?) Do my sister and I play tennis?

9)

(+) It rains a lot here.

(-) It doesn't rain a lot here.

(?) Does it rain a lot here?

10)

(+) He knows David.

(-) He doesn't know David.

(?) Does he know David?

Note:

• Kalimat penyangkalan ditandai dengan (-)
• Kalimat tanya ditandai dengan (?)

PEMBAHASAN

Simple Present Tense

Yaitu bentuk kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu hal yang terjadi sekarang, peristiwa yang terjadi berulangkali, serta suatu kebenaran umum.

↬Formula

Positive (kalimat pernyataan) :

• Subject + to be + O / C
• Subject + Verb 1 + O / C

Negative (kalimat penyangkalan) :

• Subject + to be + not + O / C
• Subject + do/does + not + Verb 1 + O /C

Interrogative (kalimat tanya) :

• To be + subject + O / C + ?
• Do/does + subject + Verb 1 + O /C + ?

↬To Be

is → untuk subjek orang ketiga tunggal (He/She/It)

am → untuk subjek I

are → untuk subjek You/We/They dan subjek jamak

↬Auxiliary

Do → Digunakan untuk subjek I/You/We/They dan subjek jamak

Does → Digunakan untuk subjek orang ketiga tunggal (He/She/It)

↬Based on Question

Change into negative and interrogative!

• ke bentuk negatif (-)

Letakkan aux/to be + not setelah subjek. Bentuk kalimat ini berguna untuk menyanggah atau menyangkal suatu hal.

• ke bentuk introgatif (?)

Letakkan aux/to be sebelum subjek dan beri tanda tanya di akhir. Bentuk kalimat ini berguna untuk menanyakan atau mengintrogasi terkait suatu hal.

Contoh:

(+) Dwi walks to her school every morning.

(-) Dwi doesn't walk to her school every morning.

(?) DoesDwiwalk to her school every morning?

___

:: semoga membantu ::

__________ ¡! __________

Learn more about⤵

Present Simple

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yomemimo.com/tugas/39977031

__________ ¡! __________

Details⤵

Grade: 9

Subject: English

Chapter: Past, Present, Future Tense

Categorization code: 9.5.5

Keywords: Change into negative and interrogative, present simple