Answers:

1. noodle is eaten by Mr. kim [ simple present tense ]
2. English was learned by us yesterday [ simple past tense ]

DISCUSSION

• Simple present tense active

[+] S + V1 (S/es ) atau V1 + O/Complement

[-] S + does / do + Verb infinite + O/complement

[?] Do/does + S + Verb infinite + O/complement?

[-?] Do/does + not ( don't/doesn't) + S + Verb infinite + O/complement?

[?+5W-1H] 5W + 1H ( who/why/when/where/what/how ) + do/does + not ( don't/doesn't) + S + Verb infinite + O/complement?

• Simple present tense Passive

[+] O + to be ( is/am/are ) + V3 (third verb/gerund ) + by + S/complement

[-] O + to be ( is/am/are ) + not + V3 (third verb/gerund ) + by + S/complement

[?] To be ( is/am/are ) + O + V3 (third verb/gerund ) + by + S/complement?

[-?] To be ( is/am/are ) + not + O + V3 (third verb/gerund ) + by + S/complement?

• Simple past tense active

[+] S + V2 ( second verb ) + O/complement

[-] S + didn't ( did + not ) + Verb infinite + O/complement

[?] Did + S + Verb infinite + O/complement?

[-?] Didn't ( did + not ) + S + Verb infinite + O/complement?

[-?+5W+1H] 5W + 1H ( who/why/when/where/what/how ) + did + S + Verb infinite + O/C?

• Simple past tense Passive

[+] O + to be ( was/were <- past ) + V3 + by + S/complement

[-] O + to be ( was/were <- past ) + not + V3 + by + S/complement

[?] To be ( was/were <- past ) + S + V3 + by + S/complement?

[-?] To be ( was/were <- past ) + not + S + V3 + by + S/complement?

• What is Passive voice meaning ?

Passive voice is the subject does not take action, but receives action. it is the object that is subject to the action.

Answer Details

Subject : English

Category : change the sentences

Material : Passive voice [ Chapter IV ]

Grade : VIII

Level : JHS - Middle school

Question code : 5

Categorization : 8.5.5

• Keyword : Simple past and present tense.