Jawaban:

I. Your Essential Assignments!

1 What is the difference between a physiologist and a pathologist?

Physiology is a branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter (as organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved while pathology is (medicine) the branch of medicine concerned with the study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences.

2 What is the highest level of Biological organization on Earth?

The highest level of organization for living things is called the biosphere.

II. Find synonyms among the pool of words:  

Pool of words  

Synonyms  

1) 1.enormous = huge / vast /2.valid = logical / justifiable/3.reject = failure / incompetent/4.great = exceptional / extraordinary/5.refute = disprove / debunk/6.important = principal / paramount  

2) 1 reveal = disclose /tell /2.open = unlock / unfold /3.differ = vary / contrdict/4. take place = happen / occur/5.vary = modify / change/6.happen = occur / take place

3) 1. work / 2. be involved = take part / 3. take part = be involved / 4.be employed

4) 1.carry out = fulfill/2.experirnentally = tentatively /3.fulfill = carry out/ 4.tentatively = experimentally

5) 1.change = modify /2.investigation = research/3.modify = change /4.research = investigation

III. Use monolingual English dictionary and write down what could the words given below mean:  

a) inheritance = a thing that is inherited.

b) interpretation = The action of explaining the meaning of something.

c) species = a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding.

d) hypothesis = a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

e) to refute = to prove (a statement or theory) to be wrong or false; to disprove

IV. Match the words with their definitions:  

1. individual = E. a single person or thing, considered separately from the class or group to which he, she, or it belongs

2. horticulture = G. the art, practice or science of growing fruit, flowers and vegetables

3. rigid = A. very strict and difficult to change

4. predict = F. to say that sth will happen in the future

5. conservation = B. the protection of natural environment

6. contradict = D.  to say that sth a person has said or written is wrongful untruthful

7. variable = H. a thing or quantity that can change and be changed

8. environment = c. the natural world in which people, animals and plants live

Penjelasan:

I.

1. Fisiologi adalah cabang biologi yang berkaitan dengan fungsi dan aktivitas kehidupan atau materi hidup (sebagai organ, jaringan, atau sel) dan fenomena fisik dan kimia yang terlibat sedangkan patologi (kedokteran) adalah cabang kedokteran yang berkaitan dengan studi. sifat penyakit dan penyebab, proses, perkembangan, dan konsekuensinya.

2. Tingkat organisasi tertinggi untuk makhluk hidup disebut biosfer.

II. Synonyms

1. Mungkin yang dimaksud adalah enormous = great, namun sudah dituliskan masing masing 2 sinonimnya, jadi silakan dipilih sendiri mana yang sesuai.

2. Sinonimnya yang terdapat dalam word pool adalah happen = take place.

3. Work = be employed; take part = be involved

4. carry out = fulfill; experimentally = tentatively

5. 1.change = modify /2.investigation = research/3.modify = change /4.research = investigation

III.

a) warisan = sesuatu yang diwarisi.

b) Interpretasi = Tindakan menjelaskan makna sesuatu.

c) spesies = sekelompok organisme hidup yang terdiri dari individu-individu serupa yang mampu bertukar gen atau kawin silang.

d) Hipotesis = suatu anggapan atau penjelasan yang diajukan atas dasar bukti terbatas sebagai titik awal untuk penyelidikan lebih lanjut.

e) to refute = untuk membuktikan (pernyataan atau teori) salah atau salah; untuk menyangkal

Bagian terakhir semua sudah dicocokkan di atas.

Semoga membantu ya.