SIMPLE PRESENT

1. It is twenty minutes to nine.

➡ Ini jam sembilan kurang dua puluh menit.

2. Toni and his family have a dinner.

➡ Toni dan keluarganya makan malam

3. They are very happy.

➡ Mereka sangat bahagia.

4. Tony drinks a cup of hot chocolate and eats a piece of moon cake.

➡ Tony minum secangkir coklat panas dan makan sepotong kue bulan.

5. His father and mother talk about their business.

➡ Ayah dan ibunya berbicara tentang bisnis mereka.

EXPLANATION

Simple present tensedigunakan untuk menjelaskankejadian yang berulang, aktivitas yang biasa dilakukan sehari-hari, kebenaran umum dan kegiatan yang sudah terjadwalkan dalam waktu dekat.

Penanda kata yang sering digunakan adalah always, sometimes, everyday, once a week, seldom, often, rarely.

Konstruksi penulisannya :

➡ Verbal (predikatnya berupa kata kerja)

(+) S+verb1(s/es)+O/C

(-) S+do/does+not+Verb1+O/C

(?) Do/does+S+verb1+O/C ?

Contoh

(+) Tony has a dinner with family at eight o'clock.

(-) Tony doesn't have a dinner with family at eight o'clock.

(?) DoesTonyhave a dinner with family at eight o'clock?

➡ Non-Verbal (predikatnya berupa kopula)

(+) S+to be (is/am/are)+Adjective/Noun/Adverb

(-) S+to be (is/am/are)+not+Adjective/Noun/Adverb

(?) To be (is/am/are)+S+Adjective/Noun/Adverb ?

Contoh :

(+) Tony and his family are happy.

(-) Tony and his family are not happy.

(?) Are Tony and his family happy?

Note!

~ Pakai Aux. "do" untuk subyek [I, They, We, You dan kata benda jamak] pd kalimat (-) (?) dan tanpa akhiran -s/es pd kata kerjanya untuk kalimat (+)

~ Pakai Aux "does" untuk subyek [It, She, He, Nama orang] pd kalimat (-) (?) dan menggunakan akhiran -s/es pada kata kerjanya untuk kalimat (+).

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Learn more about

Present simple

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Details

Grade : VII

Subject : English

Category : Sentence structure

Code : 7.5.6

Keywords : present simple, create a sentence