JAWAB:

14. He must do this right away. (this must be done right away by him)

15. He was supposed to do it yesterday. (It was supposed to be done by him yesterday)

16. He can not write the letter unless he has all the details (The letter can not be written by him unless he has all the details)

17. We have to finish this today. (This have to be finished by us today)

18. You should send the letter today. (The letter should be sent by you today)

19. They must bring it at once. (It must be brought by them at once)

20. The teacher should make the lesson as interesting as possible. (The lesson should be made as interesting as possible by the teacher)

PEMBAHASAN:

Pengertian kalimat passive (passive voice)

Passive voice merupakan suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi. Tidak seperti active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima hasil dari suatu aksi tersebut (receiver of action).

Kalimat aktif yang bisa dirubah menjadi kalimat pasif berbentuk kalimat aktif yang mengandung transitive verbs (kata kerja yang memerlukan objek langsung) seperti make, bring, buy, write dan sebagainya. Sebaliknya, kalimat pasif yang mengandung intransitive verbs (kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek langsung) seperti cry, swim, go, arrive, dan die tidak bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif. Tetapi, apabila intransitive verbs tersebut diikuti oleh preposition, ada kemungkinan kalimat tersebut bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif tetapi kalimat pasif yang terbentuk akan sangat kaku.

Rumus Kalimat Pasif ( Passive Voice)

Subject(object dari kalimat aktif) + to be ( disesuaikan dengan bentuk tensesnya + Verb 3 (past participle)

TENSES                                                         RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE

Simple present                                          subject + is/am/are + Verb 3

Present continuous                            subject + is/am/are + being + Verb 3

Present perfect                                     subject + have/has been + Verb 3

Simple past                                               subject + was/were + Verb 3

Past continuous                                     subject + was/were + being + Verb 3

Past perfect                                              subject + had been + Verb 3

Simple future                                                   subject + will be + Verb 3

Be going to                                 subject + is/am/are + going to + be + Verb 3

Future perfect                                         subject + will have been + Verb 3

Contoh:

1. All the candy was eaten by the children.
2. Arabic is spoken by the people of Syria and Iraq.
3. Books are written by authors
4. My friend in an accident. He was fallen broke his nose
5. Bombay, India is going to be visited by thousands of tourist this year
6. Wilr and Peace is a famous book. It has been red by millions of people.
7. The championship game will be held in Milan next week.
8. Everyone can be taught to read. I’ll teach you if you’d like
9. Our pictures are going to be taken by a professional photographer at the wedding.
10. Oranges have been planted by farmers in Jordan since ancient times.
11. Special fire resistant is made clothing by fire fighters.
12. A new bridge across the Java sea will be built by the government next year

Note :  Penggunaan kalimat pasif dengan perfect continuous tenses biasanya jarang dilakukan karena akan menghasilkan struktur kalimat yang terlalu rumit dan sulit dipahami. Oleh karena itu, hal ini sebaiknya dihindari meskipun secara tata bahasa benar (grammatically correct).

Langkah-langkah (tips) membentuk kalimat pasif (Passive Voice) dari kalimat aktif:

1. Pilih objek penderita dari kalimat aktif itu

2. Buatlah objek tersebut menjadi subjek dari kalimat pasifnya

3. Perhatiakan bentuk tensesnya, subjeknya tunggal atau jamak karena tenses yang di gunakan harus sama

4. bentuklah predikatnya dengan to be + Verb 3

PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT

yomemimo.com/tugas/12128532

yomemimo.com/tugas/18775915

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DETAIL JAWABAN:

Kelas : 8

Mata Pelajaran: bahasa Inggris

Bab : 3

Kode: 8 .5.3

Kata Kunci : passive voice