The first President of the Republic of Indonesia, Soekarno, commonly called Bung Karno, was born in Surabaya, East Java, June 6, 1901 and died in Jakarta, June 21, 1970. His father was Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo and his mother Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai. During his lifetime, he had three wives and was blessed with eight children. From Fatmawati's wife has children Guntur, Megawati, Rachmawati, Sukmawati and Guruh. From Hartini's wife has Taufan and Bayu, while from Ratna Sari Dewi's wife, a Japanese derivative woman whose original name is Naoko Nemoto has Kartika's child. Soekarno's childhood lived only a few years with his parents in Blitar. From elementary school to graduate, he lives in Surabaya, homestay at Haji Oemar Said Tokroaminoto's house, a veteran politician of the founder of Islamic Sharia. Then continue your studies at HBS (Hoogere Burger School). While studying at HBS, Sukarno has galvanized his nationalism spirit. After graduating HBS in 1920, moved to Bandung and continued to THS (Technische Hoogeschool or Higher Tech school which is now IT.Ia won the title of "Ir" on May 25, 1926. Later, he formulated the Marhaenism and established the PNI (Indonesian National Party) on 4 July 1927, with the goal of Indonesia Merdeka. As a result, the Netherlands, put it into Sukamiskin prison, Bandung on December 29, 1929. Eight months later just trial. In his defense entitled Indonesia Menggugat, he showed the Dutch apostasy, the nation who claimed more advanced it.