Jawaban:

If Conditional

Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the verb given in the brackets.

If Tania invites me, I will go.

If it rains, we will cancel the match.

If I get a promotion, I will buy a car

If Sarah is late, we will go without her

If you ask more politely, I will buy you a drink

If you do not behave, I will throw you out

If John wins the first prize, his mother will be happy

If Rio gets proper medical care, he will survive

If the the drought continues, plants and animals will perish.

If Rian's boss is angry, he will fire him

If I work hard, I will finish this project in time

If Lala cooks dinner, I will make dessert

If Leo goes to cinema early, he will get tickets

If the weather is fine this evening, we will go for a walk

Doni will miss the train, if he does not leave early.

PEMBAHASAN:

Conditional Sentence

if conditional sentence merupakansebuah kalimat pengandaian yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu benar-benar terjadi/nyata jika syarat yang lain terpenuhi. Kenapa harus begitu? Karena dalam pola kalimat if conditional sentence terdiri dari 2 klausa, yaitu main clause (kalimat utama) dan yang kedua sub clause (anak kalimat). Jadi kalimat If conditional sentence itu bisa benar-benar terjadi dan mungkin juga tidak akan pernah terjadi. Dan keduanya bisa saling bertukar tempat (dibolak balik). Dalam kata lain jika kalimat utama didepan, maka anak kalimatnya berada pada kalimat kedua (belakang) dan sebaliknya.

Ada tiga jenis kalimat if conditional:

1. If Conditional Tipe 1

If conditional tipe 1 yang juga disebut Future conditional sentence adalah sebuah kalimat pengandaian yang belum terjadi dan kemungkinan besar akan terjadi dimasa mendatang (future) jika syaratnya (anak kalimatnya) terpenuhi.

Rumus/Pola kalimat:

If + S + V1 (simple present), S + will + Verb 1

Contoh:

If I go to Palembang I will meet Sarah

If we have a yacht, we will sail the seven seas

If he have more time, he will learn karate

If they tell their father, he will be very angry

She will spend a year in the USA if it is easier to get a green card

If I live on a lonely island, I will run around naked all day

2. If Conditional Tipe 2

If conditional tipe 2 yang juga disebut present conditional sentence adalah sebuah kalimat pengandaian yang digunakan untuk mengandaikan sesuatu yang tidak akan pernah terjadi karena syarat sub clausenya tidak mungkin terpenuhi, dan apa yang diandaikan bertolak belakang dengan kenyataan yang ada.

Rumus/ Pola kalimat:

If + S + V2 (simple past), S + would + Verb 1

Contoh:

If I were you, I would forgive him

If we had a yacht, we would sail the seven seas

If he had more time, he would learn karate

If they told their father, he would be very angry

She would spend a year in the USA if it were easier to get a green card

If I lived on a lonely island, I would run around naked all day

3. If Conditional Tipe 3

If conditional tipe 3 yang juga disebut past conditional sentence adalah sebuah kalimat pengandaian yang digunakan untuk mengandaikan sesuatu yang tidak akan pernah terjadi karena syarat sub clausenya tidak akan pernah terpenuhi, karena apa yang diandaikan sudah berlalu di masa lampau (masanya sudah terlewati).

Rumus/ Pola kalimat:

If + S + had + V3 ( past perfect), S + would have + Verb3

Contoh :

If Mimi had done her homework, she would have not got a punishment.

If we had had a yacht, we would have sailed the seven seas

If he had had more time, he would have learnt karate

If they had told their father, he would have been very angry

She would have spent a year in the USA if it had been easier to get a green card

If I had lived on a lonely island, I would have run around naked all day

PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT:

Materi tentang if conditional : yomemimo.com/tugas/3836196

Materi tentang if conditional : yomemimo.com/tugas/18045598

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DETAIL JAWABAN:

Kelas : 12

Mapel : Bahasa Inggris

Bab : 2

Kode : 12.5.2

Kata Kunci : if conditional