Berikut ini adalah pertanyaan dari kimdara11 pada mata pelajaran B. inggris untuk jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas
2.They are playing Smack ball
3.Sue outs the ransack on the floor
4.The girl has lost her keys
5.The teacher is not going to open the window
Jawaban dan Penjelasan
Berikut ini adalah pilihan jawaban terbaik dari pertanyaan diatas.
PASSIVE VOICE
1. The windows have not been wined by the maid.
2. Smack ball is being played by them.
3. The rudsack is put by Sue on the floor.
4. The keys have been lost by the girl.
5. The window is not going to be opened by the teacher.
EXPLANATION
A passive voice is used to focus on the recipient of the verb and the action rather than the subject/performer of action.
The main construction of passive voice is the combination of auxiliary BE and the past participle.
BASED ON YOUR QUESTIONS
Present perfect (1& 4)
A : S+has/have+not+Verb3+O
P : S(O)+has/have+not+BEEN+Verb3+by Agent
Subject(the maid)+Verb(has not wined)+Object(the windows)
changes to :
New subject(the windows)+Verb(haven't been wined)+by+Agent(the maid).
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Subject(The girl)+Verb(has lost)+Object(her keys)
changes to :
New subject(the keys)+Verb(have been lost)+by+Agent(the girl)
➡ We can't use "her keys" at the front of sentence, it's ambiguous. It means that there's someone else not the girl we are talking about.
(2) Present Continuous
A : S+to be(is/am/are)+Verb.ing+O
P : S(O)+to be(is/am/are)+BEING+Verb3+by Agent
Subject(they)+Verb(are playing)+Object(Smack ball).
changes to :
New subject(smack ball)+Verb(is being played)+by+Agent(them)
(3) Simple present
A : S+Verb1(s/es)+O
P : S(O)+to be(is/am/are)+Verb3+by Agent
Subject(Sue)+Verb(puts)+Object(the rudsack)+Adverb(on the floor)
changes to :
New subject(the rudsack)+Verb(is put)+by+Agent(Sue)+Adverb (on the floor).
(5) Simple future "be going to"
A : S+to be(is/am/are)+going to+Verb1+O
P : S(O)+to be(is/am/are)+going to+BE+Verb3+by Agent
Subject(the teacher)+Verb(is not going to open)+Object(the window )
changes to :
New subject(the window)+Verb(is not going to be opened)+by+Agent(the teacher).
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Learn more about
Active-Passive voice
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Details
Grade: XI
Subject : English
Category : Sentence Structure
Code : 11.5.8
Keywords : active, passive, past participle
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Last Update: Sun, 04 Jul 21