B. Complete the sentences into a good cause and effect form!

Jawaban:

1. Tina cries so loudly because she falls down.
2. Budi walks so fast because he comes late to school.
3. Jono sleeps so late because he has a lot of homework to do.
4. Dian speaks English so well because she practices Everyday.
5. Nina sings so bad, so she doesn't get the high score.
6. I had to wear boots to school because of the new rule of my school.
7. I like you because you are kind person.
8. Alan had to stay after school because he was too tired.
9. We are having a party because today is our son's birthday.
10. The ice cream was melting because of the hot weather.

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PEMBAHASAN

Kalimat Cause dan Effect

➡️ Kalimat yang berisi sebab dan akibat di dalamnya.

• Cause: yang menjadi penyebab dari suatu akibat.
• Effect: sebuah akibat yang terjadi dari penyebab yang ada.

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Penggunaan “Because”

"Because" adalah sebuah kata penghubung (subordinate conjunction) yang bisa digunakan di awal clause atau juga di tengah klausa, yaitu sebelum subject + verb.

[main clause] + because + [subject + verb]

1. [Tina cries so loudly] because [she falls down].

➡️ Tina menangis sangat keras karena dia jatuh.

• Cause: she falls down
• Effect: Tine cries loudly

2. [Budi walks so fast] because [he comes late to school].

➡️ Budi berjalan sangat cepat karena dia terlambat ke sekolah.

• Cause: he comes late to school
• Effect: Budi walks so fast

3. [Jono sleeps so late] because [he has a lot of homework to do].

➡️ Jono tidur larut malam karena banyak PR yang harus dikerjakan

• Cause: he has a lot of homework to do.
• Effect: Jono sleeps so late

4. [Dian speaks English so well] because [she practices Everyday].

➡️ Dian berbicara bahasa Inggris dengan sangat baik karena dia berlatih setiap hari.

• Cause: she practices Everyday.
• Effect: Dian speaks English so well

7. [I like you] because [you are kind person].

➡️ Aku menyukaimu karena kamu orang yang baik.

• Cause: you are kind person
• Effect: I like you

8. [Alan had to stay after school] because [he was too tired].

➡️ Alan harus tinggal sepulang sekolah karena dia terlalu lelah.

• Cause: he was too tired
• Effect: Alan had to stay after school

9. [We are having a party] because [today is our son's birthday].

➡️ Kami mengadakan pesta karena hari ini adalah ulang tahun putra kami.

• Cause: Today is our son's birthday.
• Effect: We are having a party.

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Penggunaan "Because of"

"Because of" adalah two-word conjunction yang mempunyai makna "by reason of." Because of merupakan preposisi kata yang digunakan dalam cause effect, yaitu sebelum kata benda/kata ganti yang akan diikuti dengan noun/phrase, pronoun, atau bisa juga verb-ing.

[....] because of + noun (phrase)

6. [I had to wear boots to school] because of [the new rule of my school].

➡️ Saya harus memakai sepatu boot ke sekolah karena aturan baru sekolah saya.

• Cause: the new rule of my school.
• Effect: I had to wear boots to school

10. [The ice cream was melting] because [the hot weather].

➡️ Es krimnya mencair karena cuaca panas

• Cause: the hot weather
• Effect: The ice cream was melting

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Penggunaan "So"

"So" juga merupakan conjunction yang digunakan ketika kita akan menggabungkan 2 kalimat/klausa yang di dalamnya terdapat sebab akibat. Biasanya kita akan menempatkan di awal kalimat yang bermakna sebab lalu ditambahkan "so" nah setelahnya kita sambungkan kalimat akibat yang diakibatkan oleh kalimat pertama.

[main clause] + so + [subject + verb]

5. [Nina sings so bad], so [she doesn't get the high score].

➡️ Nina bernyanyi sangat buruk, jadi dia tidak mendapatkan nilai tinggi.

• Cause: Nina sings so bad
• Effect: she doesn't get the high score

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Pelajari lebih lanjut

Cause Effect:

• yomemimo.com/tugas/37531099
• yomemimo.com/tugas/21930029

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Detail Jawaban

Mapel: B. Inggris

Materi: Cause Effect

Level: SHS

Kode Soal: 5

Kode Kategorisasi: 11.5