Berikut ini adalah pertanyaan dari sillviawulanramadhan pada mata pelajaran B. inggris untuk jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas
-The teacher interrogated some of his students
-My father built this house in 2010
-I Will buy this type of product next week
-They have completed his job well
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Jawaban dan Penjelasan
Berikut ini adalah pilihan jawaban terbaik dari pertanyaan diatas.
PASSIVE VOICE
1. The producers are sold by him to his own company.
2. Some of the students were interrogated by the teacher.
3. This house was built by my father in 2010.
4. This type of product will be bought by me next week.
5. His job has been completed by them well.
EXPLANATION
Passive voice is used to focus on the recipient of the verb and the action rather than the subject/ doer of action.
The main construction of passive voiceisthe combination of auxiliary BE and the past participle. The conjugation of auxiliary BE depends on the tenses used in the sentence.
BASED ON YOUR QUESTIONS
1) SIMPLE PRESENT
A : S+Verb1(s/es)+O
P : S(O)+to be(is/am/are)+Verb3+by agent
Subject (He)+Verb(sells)+Object(the producers)+ROTS(to his own company)
changes to :
New subject(The producers)+Verb(are sold)+ by+Agent( him)+ROTS(to his own company).
2) SIMPLE PAST
A : S+Verb2+O
P : S(O)+to be(was/were)+Verb3+by agent
Subject(the teacher)+Verb(interrogated)+Object(some of his students).
changes to :
New subject (Some of the students)+Verb(were interrogated)+by+Agent(the teacher).
➡ Please remember, we can't use the possessive determiner "his" to the front of sentence because it's ambiguois.
-
Subject(My father)+Verb(built)+Object(this house)+ROTS( in 2010)
changes to :
New subject (this house)+Verb(was built)+by+Agent(my father)+ROTS(in 2010).
3) SIMPLE FUTURE
A : S+Will+Verb1+O
P : S(O)+will+be+Verb3+by agent
Subject(I)+Verb(Will buy)+Object(this type of product)+ROTS(next week)
changes to :
New subject(This type of product)+Verb(will be bought)+by agent(me)+ROTS(next week)
4) PRESENT PERFECT
A : S+has/have+Verb3+O
P : S(O)+has/have+been+Verb3+by agent
Subject(They)+Verb( have completed)+Object(his job)+ROTS(well)
changes to :
New subject (his job)+verb(has been completed)+by+agent(them)
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Learn more about
Active-Passive voice
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Details
Grade: XI
Subject : English
Category : Sentence Structure
Code : 11.5.8
Keywords : active, passive
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Last Update: Sat, 17 Jul 21