Jawaban:

PENYELESAIAN

CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO INDIRECT SPEECH:

1. The doctor said, “Your aunt doesn’t need an operation.”

• The doctor said that my aunt didn't need an operation.

2. Sally told me, “I will help you finish your homework.”

• Sally told me that she would help me finish my homework.

3. Martha said, “I can speak Spanish fluently.”

• Martha said that he could speak Spanish fluently.

4. Tommy said, “I have finished my lunch.”

• Tommy said that he had finished his launch.

5. He asked me “Do you live with your family?”

• He asked whether I lived with my family.

6. He asked me “Can I talk to you for a minute?”

• He asked if I could talk to him for a minute.

7. My neighbor asked me “Where do you park your car?”

• My neighbor asked where I parked my car.

8. My neighbor asked me “How long have you been living here?”

• My neighbor asked how long I had been living here.

9. The teacher to me: “Open your notebook.”

• The teacher told me to open my notebook.

10. Adan to his mother: “Help me with my homework.”

• Adan asked his mother to help him with his homework.

11. Pam to her husband: “Stop acting like a child.”

• Pam told her husband to stop acting like a child.

12. The officer to us: “Do not park here.”

• The officer ordered not to park here.

13. The cashier to Angela: “Give me your receipt.”

• The chasier asked Angela to give him her receipt.

14. Jacob told Lea, “I will not go swimming with you.”

• Jacob told Lea that he wouldn't go swimming with her.

15. He asked me “Will you come to my house warming party tomorrow?”

• He asked me whether I would come to his house warming party the next day.

PEMBAHASAN

✎ Direct speech atau quoted speech

merupakan sebuah kutipan langsung dari ucapan seseorang yang ditandai dengan quotation mark (“) yang dapat berupa, ucapan, permintaan, perintah, maupun pertanyaan.

✎ Indirect speech atau reported speech

juga memberikan informasi yang sama namun tidak mengutip secara langsung melainkan ada orang ketiga yang mendeskripsikan atau menyampaikan ulang ucapan tersebut dengan kalimat yang berbeda.

☛ Pola Indirect Speech

BENTUK PERTAMA

The doctor said, “Your aunt doesn’t need an operation.”

• Indirect: The doctor said that my aunt didn't need an operation.

- Pola : S + said + that + clause (past form)

BENTUK KEDUA

Sally told me, “I will help you finish your homework.”

• Indirect: Sally told me that she would help me finish my homework.

- Pola : S + told + that + clause (past form)

BENTUK KETIGA (Pertanyaan dengan respon "Ya" atau "Tidak")

He asked me “Do you live with your family?”

• Indirect: He asked whether I lived with my family.

- Pola : S + asked + whether/if + clause (past form)

BENTUK KEEMPAT (Pertanyaan dengan respon "Penjelasan")

My neighbor asked me “Where do you park your car?”

• Indirect: My neighbor asked where I parked my car.

- Pola : S + asked + clause (past positive form)

BENTUK KELIMA (Perintah)

The teacher to me: “Open your notebook.”

• Indirect: The teacher told me to open my notebook.

- Pola: S + asked/ordered/etc + to + clause

The officer to us: “Do not park here.”

• Indirect: The officer ordered not to park here.

- Pola: S + asked/ordered/etc + not + to + clause

Mapel: Bahasa Inggris

Kelas: XII

Materi: Direct/Quoted speech and Indirect/Reported speech

Kata Kunci: Reported speech

Kode soal: 05

Kode Kategorisasi : 12.05.06